background: timing of the first zygotic cleavage is an accurate predictor of embryo quality. embryos that cleaved early (ec) have been shown to exhibit higher developmental viability compared to those that cleaved at a later period (lc). however, the viability of ec embryos in comparison to lc embryos after vitrification is unknown. the present study aims to investigate the post-vitrification d...

the structure and histogenesis of the stigma of datura stramonium was investigated by light and scanning electron microscopy to determine the developmental origin of the transmitting tissue and “wet stigma”. four developmental stages were defined on the basis of bud length. stage one, the histogenesis stage, was comprised of buds 2-15 mm in length. stage two, signified by the growth and develop...