نتایج جستجو برای: desertification assessment

تعداد نتایج: 562493  

Journal: :مرتع و آبخیزداری 0
لیلا بخشنده مهر دانش آموختة کارشناسی ارشد بیابان‏زدایی دانشکدة منابع طبیعی دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان سعید سلطانی دانشیار گروه مرتع و آبخیزداری دانشکدة منابع طبیعی دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان عادل سپهر استادیار دانشکدة منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

according to the unccd definition, “desertification” is land degradation in arid, semi-aridand dry sub-humid areas resulting from various factors, including climatic variations andhuman activities. it has been recognized as a major economic, social, and environmentalproblem in many countries of the world. the medalus methodology is a practical approachto assess the present status of desertifica...

Akbari, Mehri, Fakhrabadi, Amir, Nasserzadeh, Mohammed Hossai, Salighe, Mohamad ,

Aims & Backgrounds: Desertification is one of the major challenges in today's world, especially in countries like Iran that are affected by arid and semi-arid climates. To prevent and slow down the desertification process and in other words, with the aim of preventing and reducing desertification speed, the first effective and necessary step is to identify the susceptible areas and the factors ...

Desertification is the result of a series of important processes. Among them, climate change and human activity are the most important. Arid and semi-arid regions cover a vast area of Iran (85%). The hazard assessment of desertification and preparation of desertification intensity maps are key tools for management of desert regions. This research assessed the efficiency of the MICD model for ha...

2005
Y. CHEN H. TANG

Desertification in north China is ongoing despite the endeavours to mitigate it over the past 50 years. Overall examination of the context of desertification and defects of desertification-combating programmes is a prerequisite for desertification control, which is now attracting general concern in China. The physiographic circumstances of north China, including the dry, continental, mid-latitu...

Journal: :مرتع و آبخیزداری 0
افشین جهانشاهی دانشجوی دکتری آبخیزداری، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری علیرضا مقدم نیا دانشیار دانشکدة منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران حسن خسروی استادیار دانشکدة منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران

to assessment and preparation of desertification mapping, much research has been conducted ever within and outside the country that has led to numerous regional models. to provide a regional model and quantitative assessment of current state of desertification, shahrbabak plain with an area of 4112 square kilometers (km2) located in the northwest of kerman province were considered. in this stud...

2014
Zhi Qiao Xi Yang Jun Liu Xinliang Xu

and Applied Analysis 3 TM images MODIS Meteorogical data Other dataset Landuse NDVI Precipitation Temperature Wind DEM Soil Dataset of study area Soil erosion sensitivity Soil desertification sensitivity Landscape unit plaques density Landscape evenness index Land utilization degree composite index Ecological suitability index Land resources utilization degree index Ecological vulnerability in ...

2005
M. Greco

The paper deals some important aspects concerning the study of desertification phenomenon that has significantly interested all European countries of the Mediterranean basin in the last decades. The territorial sensibility, qualitatively and/or quantitatively, of the risk related to the desertification processes has been valued as grade of susceptibility to the phenomenon in the study area, wit...

Journal: :Proceedings. Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences 2016
Karna Gowda Yuxin Chen Sarah Iams Mary Silber

A particular sequence of patterns, 'gaps→labyrinth→spots', occurs with decreasing precipitation in previously reported numerical simulations of partial differential equation dryland vegetation models. These observations have led to the suggestion that this sequence of patterns can serve as an early indicator of desertification in some ecosystems. Because parameter values in the vegetation model...

2001
W. Tao

Land desertification is one of the most serious environmental and social-economic problems in the North China. The processes of desertification mainly have being controlled by the interaction of human activities and fragile eco-environment, that means the pattern and intension of landuse are major factors for development or reverse of desertification. Because of the increasing pressure of popul...

Journal: :Remote Sensing 2014
Thomas P. Higginbottom Elias Symeonakis

Land degradation and desertification has been ranked as a major environmental and social issue for the coming decades. Thus, the observation and early detection of degradation is a primary objective for a number of scientific and policy organisations, with remote sensing methods being a candidate choice for the development of monitoring systems. This paper reviews the statistical and ecological...

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