This study aims to apply Hierarchical cluster analysis the distribution of Covid-19 cases by province in Indonesia. The data used is secondary for 2021 period. variables are number confirmed patients, recovered patients who died, population, population density, elderly people, and health facilities. method this research hierarchical with agglomeration process, Beetween groups linkage, concept s...

this article presents a comparative study of marginalization in the cities of sabzevar, neishabour, torbat heidariye and gonaabaad. it also presents the history of marginalization and marginal settlement in the world, related theories and models. the article also talks about the international experiences about marginalization and marginal settlement. the writers of the article have first identi...

Disease susceptibility and genetic variability in 10 eggplant genotypes were studied after inoculating Phomopsis vexans under confined field conditions. Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers were used to assess genetic variation and relationships among eggplant genotypes. The disease index of leaves ranged 0.208-13.79%, while fruit infection ranged 2.15-42.76%. Two varieties, Dohazari...

Glutathione S-transferase (GST) isoenzymes represent a large and variable group of antioxidative enzymes, with several different activities and sequence patterns. The GST activities of drought-tolerant Triticum aestivum L. cv. Kobomugi and cv. Plainsman were measured after one week 400 mOsm polyethylene glycol (PEG) treatment. The GST activities were much higher in the root than in the shoot an...

Mitochondrial DNA sequence variation can be used to infer honey bee evolutionary relationships. We examined DNA sequence diversity in the cytochrome C oxidase I (COI or Cox1) gene segment of the mitochondrial genome in 112 samples of Apis mellifera from 15 different populations in Turkey. Six novel haplotypes were found for the COI gene segment. There were eight variable sites in the COI g...

A total of 500 local chickens from different regions Iraq, which were divided into five groups according to the they taken, namely, East (E), West (W), North (N), South (S), and Central (C) Iraq. The blood samples collected tubes containing an EDTA, DNA extraction was carried. Using 20 primers Gen Script USA, random amplification polymorphic (RAPD-PCR) carried out. reaction PCR had a final volu...

Recent years have seen a boom in the study of rice genetics and evolution, as was to be expected given repeated sequencing entire genome. The most significant domestication-related genes received attention cloning genes. Two recent studies disclose numerous linked breaking. further articles on spread shattering since been published. Fresh insights from other areas plant science, such archaeobot...

Using PEG-mediated protoplast fusion, a total of nine pfle somatic hybrids were developed between Pleurotus florida and Lentinula edodes. Only six could fruit bodies the second generation was made each through tissue culture isolate from their bodies. The first denoted as pfle1p, pfle1q, pfle1v, 1s, pfle1o pfle1pFB, pfle1qFB, pfle1vFB, 1sFB, pfle1oFB. genetic closeness, stability variance is an...

This study aims to analyze the relationship among species in Poaceae family based on their similarities morphological characteristics. The method used was a taximetry describing taxonomic affinity characteristics of plants, including leaves, stems, roots, flowers, and fruit. Morphological character data compiled Ms Excel, representing each organ scoring data. Furthermore, results were analyzed ...

In order to understand the pathogen’s genetic diversity and dynamics of fungal populations, 34 rice blast isolates collected from various blast endemic areas of India were analyzed using Magnaporthe grisea genome specific microsatellite markers (MGM) and repeat element based Pot2 primer. All the blast isolates showed average pair wise similarities in the range of 0.15 to 0.9 and suggested the l...