The magnetic remanence of silica microspheres with a low concentration of embedded cobalt ferrite nanoparticles is studied after demagnetization and remagnetization treatments. When the microspheres are dispersed in a liquid, alternating current (AC) magnetic susceptibility spectra reveal a constant characteristic frequency, corresponding to the rotational diffusion of the microparticles; this ...

Adiabatic demagnetization is currently gaining strong interest in searching for alternatives to (3)He-based refrigeration techniques for achieving temperatures below 2 K. The main reasons for that are the recent shortage and high price of the rare helium isotope (3)He. Here we report the discovery of a large magnetocaloric effect in the intermetallic compound YbPt2Sn, which allows adiabatic dem...

Femtosecond magnetization phenomena have been challenging our understanding for over a decade. Most experiments have relied on infrared femtosecond lasers, limiting the spatial resolution to a few micrometres. With the advent of femtosecond X-ray sources, nanometric resolution can now be reached, which matches key length scales in femtomagnetism such as the travelling length of excited 'hot' el...

Battiato, M. 2013. Superdiffusive Spin Transport and Ultrafast Magnetization Dynamics: Femtosecond spin transport as the route to ultrafast spintronics. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology 1061. 62 pp. Uppsala. ISBN 978-91-554-8722-5. The debate over the origin of the ultrafast demagnetization has be...

To demagnetize small-scale objects (dimensions less than 1 m) fabricated from ferromagnetic materials, it is standard practice to expose the object to a continuous ac applied magnetic field with a steadily decaying amplitude. For objects of dimensions greater than 10 m, there are problems of scale, and a stepwise procedure is preferred. We have simulated two different stepwise demagnetization t...

The thermal demagnetization of pseudo-single-domain (PSD) magnetite (Fe3O4) particles, which govern the magnetic signal in many igneous rocks, is examined using off-axis electron holography. Visualization of a vortex structure held by an individual Fe3O4 particle (~250 nm in diameter) during in situ heating is achieved through the construction and examination of magnetic-induction maps. Stepwis...

It is widely believed that electron dynamics in the shock front is essentially collisionless and determined by the quasistationary magnetic and electric ®elds in the shock. In thick shocks the electron motion is adiabatic: the magnetic moment is conserved throughout the shock and v? / B. In very thin shocks with large cross-shock potential (the last feature is typical for shocks with strong ele...

In this paper, the effect of alloy composition on the microstructural development of devitrified Nd–Fe–B-based alloys is investigated. While crystallization of simple ternary Nd2Fe14B resulted in a highly variable microstructure and relatively poor demagnetization behavior, alloying additions, notably Ti and C, were found to significantly refine and homogenize the crystallized microstructure. H...

The note describes measurement of NdFeB permanent magnet (PM) material demagnetization induced by high-energy electron radiation. In experiments we compared N40 and N40SH grades from Stanford Magnets Company, which have different intrinsic coercive forces. Dimensions of the tested PM blocks were close to those that will be used for ERL undulator construction. It was found that depending on dire...