This paper examines the commitment e ect of delegated bargaining when renegotiation of the delegation contract cannot be ruled out. We consider a seller who can either bargain face-to-face with a prospective buyer or hire an intermediary to bargain on her behalf. The intermediary is able to interrupt his negotiation with the buyer to renegotiate the delegation contract. In this model, the time ...

Multiparty delegated quantum computation (MDQC) allows multiple clients with limited capability to jointly complete a computational task the aid of an untrusted server. But in existing MDQC protocols, verifiability that should verify whether server executed protocol correctly and gave correct results was not handled. Therefore, this paper, we improve typical enable correctness by inserting trap...

The nature of relationships between educators and people with lived experiences is well documented in literature which explores the involvement experience health social care education. Issues power, control influence equal meaningful partnerships are often explored. Arnstein’s (1969) ladder Tew et al. (2004) framework, for example, seek to differentiate different types levels only being achieve...