نتایج جستجو برای: data distribution
تعداد نتایج: 2865979 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Several methods have been proposed for ranking the decision-making units (DMUs) in data envelopment analysis (DEA) with imprecise data. Some methods have only used the upper bound efficiencies to rank DMUs. However, some other methods have considered both of the lower and upper bound efficiencies to rank DMUs. The current paper shows that these methods did not consider the DEA axioms and may be...
this study was intended to analyze the listening tapescripts of the elementary and pre-intermediate levels of total english textbooks from the pragmatic dimension of language functions and speech acts in order to see whether the listening tasks are pragmatically informative or not. for this purpose, 8 conversations from the two books were selected randomly, and then, the two pragmatic models of...
چکیده در این پایان نامه ضمن معرفی توزیع وایبل، برآوردگر درستنمایی ماکزیمم و بیز پارامتر مقیاس توزیع وایبل با داده های سانسور شده را با استفاده از توزیع پیشین جفری و توزیع پیشین جفری تعمیم یافته تحت توابع میانگین مربع خطا و میانگین درصد خطا محاسبه و با یکدیگر مقایسه شده اند. در پایان ضمن مقایسه کارایی برآوردگرها نتیجه می شود که پارامتر برآورد شده توزیع وایبل بدست آمده از روش بیز با توزیع پیشین ...
In this paper, we consider the estimation of the unknown parameter of the scaled logistic distribution on the basis of record values. The maximum likelihood method does not provide an explicit estimator for the scale parameter. In this article, we present a simple method of deriving an explicit estimator by approximating the likelihood function. Bayes estimator is obtained using importance samp...
the debate whether esp teachers need to have knowledge of the specialized field they are teaching has been an issue in the literature over the last two decades. the aim of conducting this study was to explore iranian learners’ and instructors’ beliefs and attitudes concerning the role of specialized knowledge in teaching esp classes. a seventeen item questionnaire was administered to 400 esp le...
abstract the main purpose of this study was to investigate whether there was any significant difference between the speaking achievement of learners who were trained by means of consciousness raising of sociolinguistic skills and that of learners who were trained without the above mentioned task. the participants of this study consist of 60 intermediate level students participating languag...
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The negative binomial distribution has become increasingly popular as a more flexible alternative to Poisson distribution, especially when it is questionable whether the strict requirements for Poisson distribution could be satisfied. But negative binomial distribution is better for overdispersed count data that are not necessarily heavy-tailed, for heavy tailed count data the traditional stati...
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