16. yüzyıldan 19. yüzyılın sonlarına kadar Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda ulaşım ve taşımacılığın nasıl yapıldığını ele alan bu çalışma, ilk olarak yol sistemi üzerinde durmaktadır. Makalede, İstanbul’dan başlayan imparatorluğu bir ağ gibi saran ana yolların güzergâhlarının ortaya konulmasının ardından işlerliği güvenliğini sağlamak üzere inşa edilen kale, derbent, menzil kervansaraylar hakkında bil...

The purpose of this article is to present the methodology conducting associative experiments, which used in their psycholinguistic research by scientists Moscow International University, Voronezh State University and “Laboratory Cognitive Research Consciousness named after Said Makhdikhon Sattorov”. This technique makes it possible identify more or less frequent associations that are actually r...

The study reveals ways to identify and describe the psycholinguistic meanings of lexical units (on example toponym "Vladikavkaz"). Psycholinguistic meaning is one types along with traditional type such as lexicographic meaning. consists a small set logically meaningful features that reflect described phenomenon. presented in classical explanatory dictionaries. It formulated on basis principle r...

In this study, certain physical properties of Derbent (Eskisehir), Tomarza (Kayseri) and Mucur (Kırsehir) stones, which are used as building materials in the relevant regions, subjected to analysis. For each stone, samples were taken from two separate quarries, after chemical analysis, thermal conductivity, compression stress, water absorption, breathability abrasion tests carried out. The resu...

The paper presents the translations, introduction and interpretation of information about Alans, obtained from Armenian written sources 12th – 18th centuries. subject research is following sources: historical works published in Russian or original language, as well grammatical works, aide-memoirs colophons manuscripts that have not yet been focus researchers’ attention are introduced into scien...