نتایج جستجو برای: d31
تعداد نتایج: 524 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Evidence on the pre-modern relationship between wealth and fertility has so far almost entirely relied upon data from Europe. We use British colonial records from early 19thcentury India on widow suicides (satis) to show that there is a robust positive relationship between income and fertility. JEL codes: J13, N35, D31
طی دهههای اخیر کشورهای درحال توسعه، در امور زیربناییسرمایهگذاریهای عظیمی انجام دادهاند اما همچنان خدمات زیربنایی از کیفیت پایینی برخوردار است و بسیاری از اقشار فقیر و افرادی که در مناطق دورافتاده و محروم زندگی میکنند، به بسیاری از این خدمات دسترسی ندارند. کشور ما نیز از این امر مستثنی نیست. هرچند که در سالهای پس از انقلاب اسلامی، به پیشرفتهایی در تولید و توزیع برق، آبرسانی به شهرها و روس...
We characterize a family of r-extended generalized Lorenz dominance quasi-orderings and a family of r-Gini welfare orderings, on the basis of two allegedly “incompatible” axioms for heterogeneous welfare comparisons (Ebert, 1997, Ebert and Moyes, 2003, Shorrocks, 1995), but at the cost of either completeness or separability. JEL classification: D31, D63, I31.
Money doesn’t seem to make us happy for reasons of social comparison and habituation. But does that necessarily mean that we would be better off doing something else instead? This paper suggests that the phenomena of comparison and habituation are actually found in a variety of economic and social activities, rendering policy conclusions more difficult. JEL Classification Codes: D01, D31, H00, ...
This paper discusses inequality orderings based explicitly on closing up of income gaps, demonstrating the links between these and other orderings, the classes of functions preserving the orderings and applications showing their usefulness in comparison of economic policies. JEL: D31, D63
This appendix includes material supplementing the manuscript “Survey mode effects on income inequality measurement.” It includes background information in Section 1, an extended description of the methods used in Section 2 as well as robustness checks and additional results in Section 3. JEL Classification: C14, C21, C81, C83, D31
The paper presents a non-technical summary of the current state of debate on the measurement and implications of global inequality (inequality between citizens of the world). It discusses the relationship between globalization and global inequality. It shows why global inequality matters and proposes a scheme for global redistribution. JEL classification: D31
One typically observes differing trends in the distribution of gross incomes across countries. Where do these inequalities originate from? We consider a simple model where individuals have identical preferences but different abilities, and we investigate the impact on the distribution of gross income of changes in the way abilities are distributed among the individuals. Journal of Economic Lite...
BACKGROUND Previous studies suggested that physical activity energy expenditure (AEE) is a major determinant of dietary fat oxidation, which is a central component of fat metabolism and body weight regulation. OBJECTIVE We tested this hypothesis by investigating the effect of contrasted physical activity levels on dietary saturated and monounsaturated fatty acid oxidation in relation to insul...
This paper combines cross-sectional and longitudinal income data to present the evolution of absolute intergenerational mobility in ten advanced economies twentieth century. Absolute decreased during second half century all these countries. Increasing inequality decreasing growth rates have both contributed decrease, yet is dominant contributor most We show that detailed panel are effectively u...
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