The bull is the graph consisting of a triangle and two disjoint pendant edges. A graph is called bull-free if no induced subgraph of it is a bull. This is the first paper in a series of three. The goal of the series is to explicitly describe the structure of all bull-free graphs. In this paper we study the structure of bull-free graphs that contain as induced subgraphs three-edge-paths P and Q,...

the aim of this study was to determine the effects of the antioxidants superoxide dismutase (sod),glutathione peroxidase (gpx) and butylated hydroxytoluene (bht) on microscopic semen parameters andlipid peroxidation following the freeze-thawing of bull semen. ejaculates were collected from five holsteinbulls and pooled at 37°c. the semen samples were diluted with a cey extender containing addit...

The bull is a graph consisting of a triangle and two vertex-disjoint pendant edges. A graph is called bull-free if no induced subgraph of it is a bull. A graph G is perfect if for every induced subgraph H of G, the chromatic number of H equals the size of the largest complete subgraph of H. This paper describes the structure of all bull-free perfect graphs.

The bull is a graph consisting of a triangle and two pendant edges. A graph is called bull-free if no induced subgraph of it is a bull. This is a summary of the last two papers [2, 3] in a series [1, 2, 3]. The goal of the series is to give a complete description of all bull-free graphs. We call a bull-free graph elementary if it does not contain an induced three-edge-path P such that some vert...

Aim: The experiment was conducted to study the total seminal plasma protein (TSPP) and heparin-binding proteins (HBPs) in relation to initial semen quality of buffalo bull. Materials and Methods: Semen from two Murrah buffalo bulls (bull no. 605 and 790) with mass motility of ≥3+ were used for the study and categorized into three groups (Group IMass motility 3+, Group IIMass motility 4+ and Gro...

chromosomal appearance of 12 holstein bulls selected for artificial inseminations were examined bysister chromatid exchanges (sces). for differential staining of sister chromatids bromodeoxyuridine (brdu)was inoculated in lymphocyte cultures. the mean, maximum and minimum number of sce per cell weredetermined 6.8 ± 1.14, 8.3 ± 1.1 and 5.7 ± 1.5, respectively. sce frequencies of all animals were...

Selection or replacement of a herd bull is an important decision for cow-calf producers. To justify the price paid for a bull, cattlemen may utilize several criteria. They must also determine if the specific selection criteria used add or detract from the value of a particular animal. The study reported here evaluated 13 years of data presented to bull buyers at a graded bull auction in Florida...

Objectives. To assess the effect of Red Bull(©) on (1) blood glucose and catecholamine levels, (2) cardiovascular and respiratory function changes before, during, and after exercise, (3) reaction time, (4) cognitive functions, and (5) response to mental stress test and emotions in young healthy individuals (N=38). Methods. Heart rate (HR) and arterial blood pressure (ABP), blood glucose, adrena...