Research on green production methods for metal oxide nanoparticles (NPs) is growing, with the objective to overcome the potential hazards of these chemicals for a safer environment. In this study, facile, ecofriendly synthesis of copper oxide (CuO) nanoparticles was successfully achieved using aqueous extract of Pterospermum acerifolium leaves. P. acerifolium-fabricated CuO nanoparticles were f...

Objective(s): This study focused on determining cytotoxic effects of copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) on chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) K562 cell line in a cell-specific manner and its possible mechanism of cell death. We investigated the cytotoxicity of CuO NPs against K562 cell line (cancerous cell) and peripheral blood mononuclear cell (normal cell). Materials and Methods: The toxicity w...

This study aimed to investigate the effects of tow nanoparticles (NPs) on the absorption, accumulation, reproduction of the Eisenia fetida. A 4×2×2 factorial experiment in a randomized complete block design with three replications was conducted. The factors included in the experiment are the content of NPs at four levels (0, 0.4, 0.8, and 1.2gr/kg weight of substrate), the type of NPs at two le...

Background The increasing resistance of pathogenic bacteria to antibiotics is a challenging worldwide health problem that has led to the search for new and more efficient antibacterial agents. Nanotechnology has proven to be an effective tool for the fight against bacteria. Methods In this paper, we present the synthesis and traits of trimetal (CuZnFe) oxide nanoparticles (NPs) using X-ray di...

Bacteria are used in ecotoxicology for their important role in marine ecosystems and their quick, reproducible responses. Here we applied a recently proposed method to assess the ecotoxicity of nanomaterials on the ubiquitous marine bacterium Vibrio anguillarum, as representative of brackish and marine ecosystems. The test allows the determination of 6-h EC50 in a wide range of salinity, by ass...

objective(s): this study aimed to determine the possible toxicity of cuo nanoparticles (nps) on oncorhynchus mykiss by evaluating hematological parameters.materials and methods: fish were sampled and treated in 4 aquariums containing the concentration ranges of 1, 5, 20 and 100 ppm of cuo nps. there was one control group (no cuo nps) and three replicates. the physicochemical properties of water...

statement of problem: acid producing bacteria including streptococcus mutans and lactobacilli cause tooth demineralization and lead to tooth decay. also, oral colonization of the species of candida has been reported in many studies that are resistant to antifungal agents. objectives: in this study, antibacterial and antifungal effects of nano-cuo were studied against some oral bacteria and yeas...

20 The global analysis of the cellular lipid and protein content upon exposure to metal and metal oxide 21 nanoparticles (NPs) can provide an overview of the possible impact of exposure. Proteomic analysis has 22 been applied to understand the nanoimpact however the relevance of the alteration on the lipidic profile 23 JOURNAL OF INTEGRATED OMICS A METHODOLOGICAL JOURNAL HTTP://WWW.JIOMICS.COM ...

Increasing in production and exposure to engineered nanoparticles (NPs), make necessary to acquire information about NP potential adverse health effects. Many studies, focused on NP toxicity, highlighted their cytotoxic potential but there is still a lack of information about the biological mechanisms involved. The aim of this research is the comparison of cytotoxicity between two types of meta...

Nanoparticles (NPs) have great potential for use in the fields of biomedicine, building materials, and environmental protection because of their antibacterial properties. However, there are few reports regarding the antifungal activities of NPs on plants. In this study, we evaluated the antifungal roles of NPs against Botrytis cinerea, which is a notorious worldwide fungal pathogen. Three commo...