The review of the book “The Long ‘68: Radical Protest and its Enemies” by R. Vainen analyzes contribution made author to study problems social disturbances in West 1968 their further consequences. rightly points out that what happened can be likened a world revolution — similarly 1848 Europe. also does not hide his sympathies dislikes, taking very clear political position, although some assessm...

the present article is intended to analyze the status of architectural education during two periodsbefore and after cultural revolution in iran and in order to interpret approaches and paradigms, methods, and way of itsdevelopment thereby, it deals with criticism of current situation in the field of architectural education. for this purpose,it has been tried to separate different fields of quan...

The Islamic Revolution of Iran has included symbolic aspects. The fundamental question of the article is that, what are the symbolic aspects of the Islamic Revolution of Iran and why the Islamic Republic of Iran has used these features to influence Islamic countries? Since the bearers of the word and the symbolic goods have the most legitimacy in social and political fields, this revolution has...

globalization is a powerful and progressive process that challenges the power of governments in all political, economic, technological, and cultural aspects and provides them with opportunities and threats in their policy making. globalization theoreticians believe that information revolution has made the cultural aspect of globalization as its most powerful and widespread aspect challenging cu...

Using the Cultural Revolution of China as a quasi-experiment, this paper analyzes the long-run impact of interrupted education in the midst of economic transition with booming opportunities that highly reward education quali…cations. We focus on the remedial human capital investment decisions taken by individuals whose education has been interrupted by this shock. We …nd substantial increases i...