in recent years the most powerful and effective negotiations to change elements of the united nations, the security council, has sparked a wide debate benefits and special privileges of members of the security council such as the right to veto the, imposing sanctions has forced some states to opposite white this order and 5 permanent members of the security council on the path to maintain the s...

purpose: to evaluate malpractice complaints against ophthalmologist referred to the iri. methods: this cross-sectional study was performed on medical council during years 2003 to 2008. spss software was used for analysis. results: during this period from 1869 cases of malpractice 115 (%6.1) have been related to the field of ophthalmology but in order to some problems we can’t analysis 24 files....

The Impediments of Implementing the Bills Ratified by the Provincial Council of Education in East Azerbaijan R. Rabavi S. Maleki Aavaarsin, Ph.D. J. Torkzaadeh, Ph.D. To identify the impediments of implementing the decisions made by the provincial council of education in East Azerbaijan, a randomly selected sample of 264 council members was given a questionnaire consisting of th...

this papers examines the counsel of the formation of the expediency discernment council in the islamic republic of iran. it aims to analyse the reasons why late imam khomeini decided to form the council. having demonstrated the reasons for the formation of the council, its functions, duties and responsibilities, the article pays a particular attention to the late imam khomeini. it shows that th...

This paper describes and evaluates the background, methodology and successful application of a historic landscape characterisation project undertaken between 1999 and 2000 in Lancashire (NW England). It begins with a description of the need and context for the project, from the perspective of English Heritage as a part of a national programme, from the viewpoint of Lancashire County Council who...

The study intended to analyze the optimum solution to enhance utilization of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) services to the grassroots community in Dodoma Municipal Council (DMC) in Tanzania. The specific objectives of this study were to: identify the availability and use of ICT infrastructures for service delivery at grassroots level; identify possible Local Government Authorit...

Amajor effort to establish “scientifically-based research” (SBR) in education has been under way for some time (Feuer, Towne, & Shavelson, 2002). Key manifestations of this effort are found in the No Child Left Behind Act and the reauthorization and reorganization of the Office of Educational Research and Improvement as the Institute for Educational Science (Eisenhart & Towne, 2003). The most d...

In fault-tolerant components reaIized using replication, severai alternate results are produce d, from which a single correct result must be derived. This is done by a mechanism, that we call an adjudicator Ca concept more generaI than a voter), which uses as its inputs the individuaI results produced by the replicated subcomponents comprising the redundant component. This paper gives a rigouro...

Department of Marine and Coastal Science, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, United States, 2 Institute of Marine Science, National Research Council of Italy, Ancona, Italy, 3 Program in Interdisciplinary Studies, Institute for Advanced Studies, Princeton, NJ, United States, 4 Earth-Life Science Institute, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, City College of New York, New York, NY, ...