Fuzzy Newton-Cotes method for integration of fuzzy functions that was proposed by Ahmady in [1]. In this paper we construct error estimate of fuzzy Newton-Cotes method such as fuzzy Trapezoidal rule and fuzzy Simpson rule by using Taylor's series. The corresponding error terms are proven by two theorems. We prove that the fuzzy Trapezoidal rule is accurate for fuzzy polynomial of degree one and...

where y(x) denotes the solution of the differential equation. The idea is to use a quadrature formula to estimate the integral of (1). This requires knowledge of the integrand at specified arguments x¿ in (xo, -To + h)—hence we require the values of y(x) at these arguments. A numerical integration method may be used to estimate y(x) for the required arguments. In this way a numerical integratio...

A function and its first two derivatives are estimated by convolutions with well-chosen non-differentiable kernels. The convolutions are in turn approximated by Newton–Cotes integration techniques with the aid of a polynomial interpolation based on an arbitrary finite set of points. Precise numerical results are obtained with far fewer points than that in classic SPH, and error bounds are deriv...

In this paper a higher-order numerical solution of a non-linear Volterra integro-differential equation is discussed. Example of this question has been solved numerically using the Runge-Kutta-Verner method for Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE) part and Newton-Cotes formulas for integral parts.

In this article, the numerical solution of mixed Volterra–Fredholm integro-differential equations multi-fractional order less than or equal to one in Caputo sense (V-FIFDEs) under initial conditions is presented with powerful algorithms. The method based upon quadrature rule aid finite difference approximation derivative usage collocation points. For treatments, our technique converts V-FIFDEs ...

The collocation methods based on cubic B-spline, are developed to approximate solution of the second and first kind Fredholm integral equations.First we collocate the solution by B-spline and the Newton-Cotes formula is used to approximate integral. Convergence analysis has been investigated and proved that the quadratur rule is fourth order convergent. The presented methods are tested to the p...

The main objective of the study is to compare the Newton-Cotes methods such as the Trapezium rule, Simpson 1/3 rule and Simpson 3/8 rule to estimate the area under the Lorenz curve and Gini coefficient of income using polynomial function with degree 5. Comparing the Gini coefficients of income computed from the Polynomial function with degree 5 for the Trapezium, Simpson 1/3 and Simpson 3/8 met...

ABSTRACT: In this article, a two-dimensional cochlear model is proposed in the time domain by using a numerical technique. The equations in this model are discretized with respect to the spatial variables by means of a method of quadrature formulas yielding a system of ordinary di erential equations in the time domain. To solve this system, a variable step size eighth-order Runge-Kutta scheme i...