نتایج جستجو برای: coral

تعداد نتایج: 16123  

ژورنال: بوم شناسی آبزیان 2015
Riahi Bakhtiari, Alireza , Darvishnia, Zahra , Kamrani, Ehsan , Sadjjadi, Mir Masoud ,

The following research was conducted to study the concentration of Pb, Fe & Zn in skeletons and sediments of dominant hard coral family (Faviidae) in Zeyton Park, Naz Islands and Shib-deraz stations, South of Qeshm Island. The analysis of these heavy metals in digested samples of skeletons and sediments was done using graphite furnace Atomic Absorbtion Spectophotometry for measuring the levels ...

2011
F. Joseph Pollock Pamela J. Morris Bette L. Willis David G. Bourne

Coral disease has emerged over recent decades as a significant threat to coral reef ecosystems, with declines in coral cover and diversity of Caribbean reefs providing an example of the potential impacts of disease at regional scales. If similar trends are to be mitigated or avoided on reefs worldwide, a deeper understanding of the factors underlying the origin and spread of coral diseases and ...

2006
Krzysztof Jakub Kruszynski Robert van Liere Jaap A. Kaandorp

Determining the shape of coral structures is an essential step for coral biologists to classify and compare corals. Currently, coral biologists analyze shape by performing manual measurements on photographs of coral colonies. In this paper we describe an interactive visualization system for measuring coral shapes in a robust and quantitative way. The input of the system is a CT scan of the cora...

Optical modeling was applied for obtaining absorbance spectra and band gap values for different morphology of ZnO semiconductor. In optical modeling, the relative permittivity scalars of zinc oxide coral like nanorods were calculated using the Bruggeman homogenization formalism. ZnO nano rods (ZONRs) as a nucleus layer were fabricated on the Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) by chronoamperometry (CA) in a...

2015
Jordan M. Casey Sean R. Connolly Tracy D. Ainsworth

By cultivating turf algae and aggressively defending their territories, territorial damselfishes in the genus Stegastes play a major role in shaping coral-algal dynamics on coral reefs. The epilithic algal matrix (EAM) inside Stegastes' territories is known to harbor high abundances of potential coral disease pathogens. To determine the impact of territorial grazers on coral microbial assemblag...

2018
Naoki H Kumagai Hiroya Yamano

Coral reefs are one of the world's most threatened ecosystems, with global and local stressors contributing to their decline. Excessive sea-surface temperatures (SSTs) can cause coral bleaching, resulting in coral death and decreases in coral cover. A SST threshold of 1 °C over the climatological maximum is widely used to predict coral bleaching. In this study, we refined thermal indices predic...

Journal: :Applied and environmental microbiology 2012
Kimberley A Lema Bette L Willis David G Bourne

The complex symbiotic relationship between corals and their dinoflagellate partner Symbiodinium is believed to be sustained through close associations with mutualistic bacterial communities, though little is known about coral associations with bacterial groups able to fix nitrogen (diazotrophs). In this study, we investigated the diversity of diazotrophic bacterial communities associated with t...

2013
Silvia Libro Stefan T. Kaluziak Steven V. Vollmer

Coral diseases are among the most serious threats to coral reefs worldwide, yet most coral diseases remain poorly understood. How the coral host responds to pathogen infection is an area where very little is known. Here we used next-generation RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) to produce a transcriptome-wide profile of the immune response of the Staghorn coral Acropora cervicornis to White Band Disease ...

2014
Peter J. Edmunds Mehdi Adjeroud Marissa L. Baskett Iliana B. Baums Ann F. Budd Robert C. Carpenter Nicholas S. Fabina Tung-Yung Fan Erik C. Franklin Kevin Gross Xueying Han Lianne Jacobson James S. Klaus Tim R. McClanahan Jennifer K. O'Leary Madeleine J. H. van Oppen Xavier Pochon Hollie M. Putnam Tyler B. Smith Michael Stat Hugh Sweatman Robert van Woesik Ruth D. Gates Erik Sotka

The reduction in coral cover on many contemporary tropical reefs suggests a different set of coral community assemblages will dominate future reefs. To evaluate the capacity of reef corals to persist over various time scales, we examined coral community dynamics in contemporary, fossil, and simulated future coral reef ecosystems. Based on studies between 1987 and 2012 at two locations in the Ca...

2011
Raphael Ritson-Williams Suzanne N. Arnold Nicole D. Fogarty Robert S. Steneck Mark J. A. Vermeij Valerie J. Paul

Coral mortality has increased in recent decades, making coral recruitment more important than ever in sustaining coral reef ecosystems and contributing to their resilience. This review summarizes existing information on ecological factors affecting scleractinian coral recruitment. Successful recruitment requires the survival of coral offspring through sequential life history stages. Larval avai...

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