Orphan works are defined as copyrighted works for which the copyright holder cannot be identified or located. People who wish to use that work as the basis for creating new work–such as a digital archives, compilation, or adaptation–feel unable to do so due to the risks associated with copyright infringement. If they can’t find a person to get permission and go ahead with thei...

One of the main problems of the creators of literary, scientific, artistic and cultural works in the country is the lack of observance of the related ethical rules and laws to the protection of copyright in connection with the public rights. Regarding to recent advances and developments, meanwhile explanation of the global sphere of the copyright, present study explores the current situation of...

Copyright grants the monopoly to encourage the production of Literary and artistic works. But the advent of new technologies, promotion of human rights concepts and changes in the legal foundations has been modified the monopoly position and Public interests in Copyright system should be revised. In general, traditional limitations and exceptions in national laws of intellectual property law is...

Collective management in the field of copyright and related rights which bridge the gap between the rights and interests of the right holders and users, plays an important role in the promotion of intellectual property rights and its economic implications in the society, in particular on digital age. World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) which follows the goal of protection of IP righ...

  Development of information technology and entrance to digital millennium confronted Copyright system with some serious challenges so that in some cases, protection of creators of digital works and protection of artistic and literary works in digital and cyber space and performance of this works in that space is in doubt. In order to removing this concerns and protection of copyright a...