A new thin film heat flux array (HFA) was designed and constructed using a series of nickel/copper thermocouples deposited onto a thin Kapton® polyimide film. The HFA is capable of withstanding temperatures up to 300°C and produces signals of 40 μV/(W/cm). As a result of its thin film construction, the HFA is able to resolve heat flux signals as fast as 32 ms. Calibrations were completed to det...

In recent years, the demand for thin film coatings on large area substrates has been rapidly increasing. Coating is some times required to make an object harder, or to provide the surface with particular electrical and optical properties. Hence, research on thin film science has received much attention due to its tremendous applications in modern technology. The importance of coatings and the s...

The Copper Indium Gallium diSelenide (CIGS) thin film solar cells are considered in this chapter. The interest in Cu(In1-x, Gax)Se2 thin film solar cells has increased significantly due to its promising characteristics for high performance and low cost. It is aimed to present an extensive evaluation on CIGS nanocrystalline bulk semiconductor and its application as an absorber layer for thin fil...

Nano-structured CuO-Cu2O complex thin film-based perovskite solar cells were fabricated on an indium tin oxide (ITO)-coated glass and studied. Copper (Cu) thin films with a purity of 99.995 % were deposited on an ITO-coated glass by magnetron reactive sputtering. To optimize the properties of the nano-structured CuO-Cu2O complex thin films, the deposited Cu thin films were thermally oxidized at...

The finite element modeling (FEM) technique has been applied to study the loading-unloading characteristics, stress and strain fields of the bulk materials such as titanium, iron, copper and thin films of titanium and copper subjected to Berkovich nanoindentation process. The loading and unloading curves obtained from numerical simulation results are compared with the curves obtained earlier th...

the molecular dynamic technique was used to simulate the nano-indentation test on the thin films of silver, titanium, aluminum and copper which were coated on the silicone substrate. the mechanical properties of the selected thin films were studied in terms of the temperature. the temperature was changed from 193 k to 793 k with an increment of 100 k. to investigate the effect of temperature on...

Porous copper zinc tin sulfide (CZTS) thin film was prepared via a solvothermal approach. Compared with conventional dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), double junction photoelectrochemical cells using dye-sensitized n-type TiO(2) (DS-TiO(2)) as the photoanode and porous p-type CZTS film as the photocathode shows an increased short circuit current, external quantum efficiency and power conversi...

In this work, nanostructured TiO2 and Cr-doped TiO2 thin films were deposited on glass substrate through sonochemical-chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method. The resulting thin films were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), UV-visible absorption spectroscopy, and photoluminescence spectroscopy techniques. The TiO2 thin film has nanocubic morphology and ...