نتایج جستجو برای: copd mice model

تعداد نتایج: 2448346  

2014
Mariona Pinart Farhana Hussain Sima Shirali Feng Li Jie Zhu Andrew R. Clark Alaina J. Ammit Kian Fan Chung

Oxidative stress plays an important role in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and in the induction of corticosteroid (CS) insensitivity. Chronic ozone exposure leads to a model of COPD with lung inflammation and emphysema. Mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-1 (MKP-1) may underlie CS insensitivity in COPD. We determined the role played by MKP-1 by studyin...

Journal: :basic and clinical cancer research 0
ali mohammad alizadeh cancer research center, tehran university of medical science, tehran, i.r. iran saleh azizian cancer research center, tehran university of medical science, tehran, i.r. iran hamid reza fayazi azad islamic university-varamin pishvar branch, varamin, i.r. iran maryam-sadat mousavi cancer research center, tehran university of medical science, tehran, i.r. iran seyed ali nabavi azad islamic university-varamin pishvar branch, varamin, i.r. iran

background : breast cancer is a complicated disease and has various clinical manifestations and prognosis. the aim of this study is to make a breast cancer model suitable for basic, preclinical and clinical studies. materials and methods: five virgin bulb/c mice aged 6 weeks and spontaneous murine mammary adenocarcinoma cells (mmac) were used. after anesthesia induction, 1-3 million of mmacs we...

2013
Mardi A. Crane-Godreau Candice C. Black Andrew J. Giustini Tenzin Dechen Jihan Ryu James A. Jukosky Hong-Kee Lee Katherine Bessette Nora R. Ratcliffe P. Jack Hoopes Steven Fiering John A. Kelly J. C. Leiter

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. While the primary risk factor for COPD is cigarette smoke exposure, vitamin D deficiency has been epidemiologically implicated as a factor in the progressive development of COPD-associated emphysema. Because of difficulties inherent to studies involving multiple risk factors in the progression of...

2016
Tsuyoshi Shuto Shunsuke Kamei Hirofumi Nohara Haruka Fujikawa Yukihiro Tasaki Takuya Sugahara Tomomi Ono Chizuru Matsumoto Yuki Sakaguchi Kasumi Maruta Ryunosuke Nakashima Taisei Kawakami Mary Ann Suico Yoshitaka Kondo Akihito Ishigami Toru Takeo Ken-ichiro Tanaka Hiroshi Watanabe Naomi Nakagata Kohei Uchimura Kenichiro Kitamura Jian-Dong Li Hirofumi Kai

Protease-antiprotease imbalance and oxidative stress are considered to be major pathophysiological hallmarks of severe obstructive lung diseases including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and cystic fibrosis (CF), but limited information is available on their direct roles in the regulation of pulmonary phenotypes. Here, we utilized βENaC-transgenic (Tg) mice, the previously establis...

2012
Liz Hardaker Parmjit Bahra Benjamin Cochin de Billy Mark Freeman Natalia Kupfer Daniel Wyss Alexandre Trifilieff

BACKGROUND There is strong evidence that oxidative stress is associated with the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The transient receptor potential melastatin-2 (TRPM2) is an oxidative stress sensing channel that is expressed in a number of inflammatory cells and therefore it has been suggested that inhibition of TRPM2 could lead to a beneficial effect in COPD patien...

2016
Gerrit John-Schuster Stefanie Günter Katrin Hager Thomas M. Conlon Oliver Eickelberg Ali Önder Yildirim

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is related to an abnormal chronic inflammatory response of the lung to mainly cigarette smoke (CS) and the disease risk is increased in aged individuals. The source of this chronic inflammation is due to the repeated and progressive activation of immune cells. We hypothesize that in a chronic CS-induced mouse model, the predisposition to COPD pathoge...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology 2010
Marina Miller Alexa Pham Jae Youn Cho Peter Rosenthal David H Broide

Adiponectin is a cytokine with both proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory properties that is expressed in epithelial cells in the airway in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-emphysema (COPD-E). To determine whether adiponectin modulates levels of lung inflammation in tobacco smoke-induced COPD-E, we used a mouse model of COPD-E in which either adiponectin-deficient or wild-type (WT) mice we...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم پزشکی تهران - دانشکده پزشکی 1389

مقدمه: یکی از شایعترین اختلالات ریوی در بزرگسالان بیماری های انسدادی مزمن ریه (copd) است که شامل برونشیت مزمن و آمفیزم می باشد. شدت این اختلال در تعیین میزان پاسخ به درمان موثر است و لذا امروزه سعی می شود معیارهای مختلفی در جهت درجه بندی شدت بیماری copd استفاده شود که از جمله آنها می توان به معیارهای بالینی ارائه شده توسط american thoracic society (ats) اشاره نمود. شناسایی ارتباطات موجود بین ای...

2015
Sebastian Reimann Ludger Fink Jochen Wilhelm Julia Hoffmann Mariola Bednorz Michael Seimetz Isabel Dessureault Roger Troesser Bahil Ghanim Walter Klepetko Werner Seeger Norbert Weissmann Grazyna Kwapiszewska

BACKGROUND Chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD) is a common cause of death in industrialized countries often induced by exposure to tobacco smoke. A substantial number of patients with COPD also suffer from pulmonary hypertension that may be caused by hypoxia or other hypoxia-independent stimuli - inducing pulmonary vascular remodeling. The Ca(2+) binding protein, S100A4 is known to play a r...

Journal: :The European respiratory journal 2006
A I D'hulst K R Bracke T Maes J L De Bleecker R A Pauwels G F Joos G G Brusselle

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterised by a local pulmonary inflammatory response to respiratory pollutants and by systemic inflammation. Tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha has been implicated in systemic effects of COPD and operates by binding the p55 (R1) and p75 (R2) TNF-alpha receptors. To investigate the contribution of each TNF-alpha receptor in the pathogenesis of ...

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