continual medical training has been regarded as necessary case for preserving and promoting skills of graduates of medicine on which basis continual curricula of medical society are being executed in order to promote job knowledge and skills and improve provision of health-therapeutic services in the country. now, after some years of continual curricula commencement, this question about effecti...

Although peer-to-peer overlays have been elaborately studied, they still have redundant overheads. Pastry and Chord use leaf sets to connect those nodes contiguous in numerical space, but these pointers have no contribution to efficient routing. In this paper we argue that if the mapping between a message key and its root node is determined in a smart way, leaf sets can be removed, largely decr...

The X-Bone dynamically deploys and manages Internet overlays to reduce their configuration effort and increase network component sharing. The X-Bone discovers, configures, and monitors network resources to create overlays over existing IP networks. Overlays are useful for deploying overlapping virtual networks on shared infrastructure and for simplifying topology. The X-Bone extends current ove...