The air transport sector has never been consistently profitable. Further the true nature of the air transport market has long been hidden beneath a maze of regulations and controls. These have to some extent been gradually relaxed in many markets over the past twenty years, at least as far as operations are concerned. Fixed infrastructure, however, remains heavily regulated. There still remains...

The present study evaluates the market structure of Ghana’s banking industry and estimates nature degree competition. This uses non-structural methodology proposed by Panzar-Rosse Model known as “H-statistic” to empirically assess competitiveness in Ghanaian market. 23 banks Ghana from 2000 2019, compiled reported Association Bankers (GAB). results show that derive their revenue conditions mono...

The European Commission has proposed a new regulatory tool for the governance of digital markets. Digital Markets Act (DMA) intents to limit market behavior so-called gatekeeper companies ensure contestable and fair We review provisions DMA both from legal an economics perspective. Notwithstanding number benefits, we identify several issues with current proposal. When looking at core proposal e...

Inthispaper,theauthorsexamineaparadigmaticapproachfortheimplementationofcrispdecisions basedonimprecisefuzzyrequirementsresidinginthedecisionmaker’scognitioninanon-contestable manner.Thisiscloselyrelatedtoissuesofhumansubjectivejudgmentsaboutsuchsituations.The authorsusetheairlinecarry-onbagsizedecisionasparadigmexampleforthediscussions. ...

Judges face retention elections in over a third of U.S. state courts of last resort and numerous lower courts. According to conventional wisdom, these elections engender judicial independence and decrease democratic accountability. We argue that in the context of modern judicial campaigns, retention elections create pressure for judges to cater to public opinion on “hot-button” issues that are ...