guillaume apollinaire is a famous french poet and writer of the twentieth century. innovations in modern french poetry has caused him to be remembered as a veteran in this field and it has also added a special beauty to his poetry that cannot be seen in the poetry of other poets before him. he is often known for his “calligrammes”. alcools is his most famous collection of poems in europe, espec...

A Look at Contemporary Persian Poetry, Currents in Persian Poetry in 20th Century This book is a historical survey of literature though the writer has tried to distance himself from ancient approaches and to apply a modern look of analysis, critique and stylistics. In the first chapter the methodology is discussed followed by the second chapter which talks of text and metatext and the relation...

Testimony to Muzil: Hervé Guibert, Michel Foucault, and the "Medical Gaze" examines the fictional/autobiographical AIDS writings of the French writer Hervé Guibert. Locating Guibert's writings alongside the work of his friend Michel Foucault, the article explores how they echo Foucault's evolving notions of the "medical gaze." The article also explores how Guilbert's narrators and Guibert himse...

Bataille de Kirholm by Henri Krasiński and the transnational Polish-French historical novel in Romantic era The author of article proposes an interpretation through notions francophony, migration transnationalism. He analyzes authorial posture adopted writer, based on his migrant status, but also poetics text, transposition into French Polish historical, cultural linguistic elements. thus inten...

The article offers an analysis of the Holocaust theme in novel by a contemporary French writer Tatiana de Rosnay, whose writings incorporate patterns mass literature as related to relevant concepts modern culture. Sarah’s Key (2007), first literary text English later translated French, reveals dark episode life society within Nazi occupation 1940-s, namely one biggest crimes committed Nazis aga...

a genre of novel was created during abbasid period which is considered the product of this same period. the founder of this genre was a famous writer from hamada, called badi’ al-zamon hamadani. he called it maghama and used it as a means to bring up different social thoughts. after him, hariry used this genre. he exactly followed badi, al-zaman hamadani in creating maghama, discussing its subj...

This article shows the consequences of migratory movements in France throughout twentieth century, as well proposals for improvement from perspective, current critics such Bertrand Badie (2008), Tahar Ben Jelloun (1984, 2009), François Jullien (2008, 2012) and Boaventura de Sousa Santos (2009, 2015). Within this framework, construction a cosmopolitan ethic is imposed (Cortina, 2021) able to art...