le chatelier's principle is used as a very simple way to predict the effect of a change in conditions on a chemical equilibrium. . however, several studies have reported the violation of this principle, still there is no reported simple mathematical equation to express the exact condition of violation in the gas phase reactions. in this article, we derived a simple equation for the violati...

Workplace video surveillance and timely response to operational violations are critical avoid operator injuries at power construction sites. Here, a system that combines remote substation management artificial intelligence object detection techniques intellectualize the process identify during in real time is proposed. To improve accuracy, data augmentation method, including three operations: (...

The construction of Bell inequalities based on Platonic and Archimedean solids (Quantum 4 (2020), 293) is generalized to the case orbits generated by action some finite groups. A number examples with considerable violation presented.

We present a formalism that extends the Majorana-construction to arbitrary spin (j, 0)⊕(0, j) representation spaces. For the example case of spin-1, a wave equation satisfied by the Majorana-like (1, 0) ⊕ (0, 1) spinors is constructed and its physical content explored. The (j, 0) ⊕ (0, j) Majorana-construct is found to possess an unusual classical and quantum field theoretic structure. Relevanc...

We introduce a necessary and sufficient criterion for the non-Markovianity of Gaussian quantum dynamical maps based on the violation of divisibility. The criterion is derived by defining a general vectorial representation of the covariance matrix which is then exploited to determine the condition for the complete positivity of partial maps associated with arbitrary time intervals. Such construc...

The first part of this paper contains an introduction to Bell inequalities and Tsirelson’s theorem for the non-specialist. The next part gives an explicit optimum construction for the “hard” part of Tsirelson’s theorem. In the final part we describe how upper bounds on the maximal quantum violation of Bell inequalities can be obtained by an extension of Tsirelson’s theorem, and survey very rece...

Le Chatelier's principle is used as a very simple way to predict the effect of a change in conditions on a chemical equilibrium. . However, several studies have reported the violation of this principle, still there is no reported simple mathematical equation to express the exact condition of violation in the gas phase reactions. In this article, we derived a simple equation for the violation of...

The test case generation problem can be stated as an optimization problem whereby the closeness of test cases to violating the postcondition of a formal specification is maximized, subject to satisfying its precondition. This is usually implemented by constructing an objective function which provides a real-valued estimate of how distant all of the constraints are from being violated, and then ...

Violations happen frequently in construction projects due to opportunistic intentions and/or the lack of awareness obligations honest attempts react unforeseen circumstances. Dealing with contract violations plays an important role managing projects. The aim research is investigate impact trust, analyzed terms goodwill-based and competence-based on both social enforcement after a violation. A q...