Suppression of Tumorigenicity 2 (ST2), a member of the interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1R) family, activates type 2 immune responses to pathogens and tissue damage via binding to IL-33. Dysregulated responses contribute to asthma, graft-versus-host and autoinflammatory diseases and disorders. To study ST2 structure for inhibitor development, we performed the principal component (PC) analysis on the ...

In this theoretical study, a conformational analysis was performed on short-sequence hypomurocin A peptides, in order to identify their characteristic structural properties. For each hypomurocin A molecule, not only the backbone conformations, but also the side-chain conformations were examined. The results indicated that certain tetrapeptide units could be characterized by types I and III β-tu...

NBO analysis, hybrid density functional theory (B3LYP/6-311+G**) and ab initio molecular orbital (HF/6-311+G**) based methods were used to study the anomeric effects (AE), electrostatic interactions, dipole-dipole interactions and steric repulsion effects on the conformational properties of 2-methoxy- (1), 2-methylthio- (2), 2-methylseleno- (3), 2-fluoro- (4), 2-chloro- (5) and 2-bromocyclohexa...

Arginine-vasopressin was subjected to a long (11 μs) molecular dynamics simulation in aqueous solution. Analysis of the results by DASH and principal components analyses revealed four main ring conformations that move essentially independently of the faster-moving tail region. Two of these conformations (labeled "saddle") feature well-defined β-turns in the ring and conserved transannular hydro...

Ab initio HF/6-3 lG(d. p) and density functional theory B3LYP/6-31G (d, p) calculations were carried out to investigate the conformations of pyrrolidinium ion. Two conformations, corresponding to twisted (C2) and envelope (Cs) forms were optimized. Vibrational analysis showed that the twisted form is at a local minimum point and the envelope form at a saddle point. The energy difference between...

We present a Lie-group-theoretic method for the kinematic and dynamic analysis of chiral semi-flexible polymers with end constraints. The first is to determine the minimum energy conformations of semi-flexible polymers with end constraints, and the second is to perform normal mode analysis based on the determined minimum energy conformations. In this paper, we use concepts from the theory of Li...

the conformational behaviors of 2,3-bis(methylthio)-1,4-dioxane (1), 2,3-bis(methylthio)-1,4-dithiane (2) and 2,3-bis(methylthio)-1,4-diselenane (3) have been analyzed by means ofhybrid-density functional theory (b3lyp/def2-tzvpp) based method and nbo interpretation.b3lyp/def2-tzvpp results showed that the axial conformations of compounds 1-3 are morestable than their equatorial conformations. ...

Window profiles of amino acids in protein sequences are used to describe the amino acid environment. The relative entropy or Kullback-Leibler distance derived from these profiles is used as a measure of dissimilarity for comparison of amino acids and secondary structure conformations. Distance matrices of amino acid pairs at different conformations are obtained, which display a non-negligible d...

It is well known that small molecules (ligands) do not necessarily adopt their lowest potential energy conformations when binding to proteins. Analyses of protein-bound ligand crystal structures have reportedly shown that many of them do not even adopt the conformations at local minima of their potential energy surfaces (local minimum conformations). The results of these analyses raise a concer...