Accounts Wagenaar and Boer (1987) outlined three competing theoretical accounts of the effect of misleading postevent information on memory. Loftus’ destructive updating model (DUM) posits that the conflicting information replaces and destroys the original memory. A coexistence model (CXM) asserts that an inhibition mechanism suppresses the original memory, “model fit indices” are in fact more ...

Learning abstract principles is an essential goal of education, but such principles can be difficult to acquire. Three studies ask whether comparison of a principle and an instantiating case will lead to better understanding of the principle. The results suggest that 1) analogical encoding can facilitate acquisition of principle when the principle is difficult to understand, and 2) when learnin...

 In this paper, some basic results concerning strict, nonstrict inequalities, local existence theorem and differential inequalities  have been proved for an IVP of first order hybrid  random differential equations with the linear perturbation of second type. A comparison theorem is proved and  applied to prove the uniqueness of random solution for the considered perturbed random differential eq...