نتایج جستجو برای: combined disk test

تعداد نتایج: 1206710  

2013
Smita Shevade Gopal Agrawal

Background & objectives: Members of the family enterobacteriaceae comprise the most common gram-negative isolates in microbiology laboratories. Amongst these members, multiple antibiotic-resistant isolates including those producing extended spectrum β-lactamases (ESBL) and AmpC β-lactamases (AmpC) have increased steadily. Further, metallo-β-lactamase (MBL) producing strains are also recently de...

پایان نامه :0 1374

the rationale behind the present study is that particular learning strategies produce more effective results when applied together. the present study tried to investigate the efficiency of the semantic-context strategy alone with a technique called, keyword method. to clarify the point, the current study seeked to find answer to the following question: are the keyword and semantic-context metho...

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 2015
Athanassios Tsakris Aggeliki Poulou Pierre Bogaerts Evangelia Dimitroulia Spyros Pournaras Youri Glupczynski

The current phenotypic methods for detecting carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) allow differentiation between class A and B carbapenemases, but they cannot confirm in a single test class D OXA-48 carbapenemase producers. In this study, we evaluated a new phenotypic test, the OXA-48 disk test, which is based on an imipenem disk and two blank disks adjacent to the imipenem disk, loa...

Journal: :Journal of Clinical Microbiology 1986

2014
Alireza Japoni-Nejad Ehsanollah Ghaznavi-Rad Alex van Belkum

OBJECTIVES Plasmid-mediated AmpC β-lactamases (PMABLs) and carbapenemases are emerging groups of antimicrobial-resistance determinants. The aims of the study were to evaluate the occurrence of PMABLs and carbapenemases in clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae and compare the test performance of various phenotypic methods for detection of these enzymes in Iran. METHODS A total of 100 K. p...

2017
Adriano Martison Ferreira Katheryne Benini Martins Vanessa Rocha da Silva Alessandro Lia Mondelli Maria de Lourdes Ribeiro de Souza da Cunha

Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus saprophyticus are the most common and most important staphylococcal species associated with urinary tract infections. The objective of the present study was to compare and to evaluate the accuracy of four phenotypic methods for the detection of beta-lactamase production in Staphylococcus spp. Seventy-three strains produced a halo with a diameter ≤28mm (p...

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 2008
Alexandros Ikonomidis Eleni Ntokou Antonios N Maniatis Athanassios Tsakris Spyros Pournaras

A total of 87 Acinetobacter baumannii nonrepetitive consecutive clinical isolates were tested for the presence of metallo-beta-lactamases (MBLs). Results of phenotypic assays (MBL Etest, imipenem/imipenem-EDTA combined-disk test, and imipenem/EDTA double-disk synergy test) were negative in all cases, but molecular testing revealed the presence of two bla(VIM-1)-carrying isolates. One isolate ha...

2015
Wonkeun Song Seong Geun Hong Dongeun Yong Seok Hoon Jeong Hyun Soo Kim Han-Sung Kim Jae-Seok Kim Il Kwon Bae

BACKGROUND We evaluated the combined use of the modified Hodge test (MHT) and carbapenemase inhibition test (CIT) using phenylboronic acid (PBA) and EDTA to detect carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) and metallo-β-lactamase (MBL)-producing Pseudomonas spp. METHODS A total of 49 isolates of CPE (15 Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase [KPC], 5 Guiana extended-spectrum β-lactamase [...

آذرسا, محمد, اولیا, پرویز, بختیاری, روناک, رستگاری لاری, عبدالعزیز, سلطان دلال, محمدمهدی, شامکانی, فرناز, شریفی یزدی, محمد کاظم, شیرازی, محمدحسن, صباغی, آیلار, فلاح مهر آبادی, جلیل, مبصری, گلناز, ملا آقا میرزایی, هدروشا,

Background and Objective: The production of Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamases (ESBLs) by Escherichia coli is the main cause of resistance to Cephalosporins. In the past decade, CTX-M enzymes have become the most prevalent ESBLs in Europe, Canada, and Asia. In this study, the frequency of ESBL-producing E.coli and molecular detection of the CTX-M-I group was investigated. Materials and Methods: ...

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