ahmad moharram is one of the contemporary poets who felt poverty and deprivation along his life. since his view toward life is a realistic one, so his literature is a realistic one that can be a whole mirror of his contemporary society. since nationalism and patriotism is one of the prominent indices of realistic literature, so this essay tries to analyze national morale of this poet. poem and ...

This article analyses the impact of the rinderpest animal disease outbreak on human populations in early colonial Zimbabwe. It is informed by the realisation that, while animal diseases may not infect human beings directly, they may cause untold damage to both the health and the economy of human beings and influence human institutions and policies in a variety of ways. By using the rinderpest p...

In the long history of struggle Indonesian nation, at a certain period time during Dutch colonization, there was war that made colonialists experience difficulties. The caused by resistance Javanese nobleman named Prince Diponegoro, this called Diponegoro War or known as Java War. Because unprecedented amount popular resistance, losses suffered both colonizers and people were very large, human ...

In the long history of struggle Indonesian nation, at a certain period time during Dutch colonization, there was war that made colonialists experience difficulties. The caused by resistance Javanese nobleman named Prince Diponegoro, this called Diponegoro War or known as Java War. Because unprecedented amount popular resistance, losses suffered both colonizers and people were very large, human ...

This article provides an introduction to the themed section ‘Anarchism and national question—historical, theoretical contemporary perspectives.’ We discuss first long often overlooked engagement of anarchists with colonial liberation question, particularly—but not exclusively—in heyday movement (from second half 19th decades 20th century). in particular overlaps tensions between republicans (th...

This study investigates the roots of gender inequalities in contemporary African lives. The has surveyed pre-colonial, colonial, and post-colonial relations continent. points that during pre-colonial era there was equilibrium accessing privileges chances between men women, such equal balance defined by division labor specialization. In colonial phase, however, colonialists favored infused conce...

Tonel performance in the city of Sawahlunto is practiced by ethnic community who speak Tansi creole language. tropical West Sumatra, Indonesia, was built Dutch colonialists late 19th century as a coal mining center based on labor local people and forced convicts various ethnicities sent from around Indonesia. The multiethnic population developed pidgin language which later became This article d...

At the end of nineteenth century and beginning twentieth century, in situation that country was invaded dominated by French colonialists, Vietnamese people, including young people who had a fatherland but no patriotic rights, Nguyen Tat Thanh (Nguyen Ai Quoc) left to find way save people. Through rich process study, research revolutionary activities addition being enlightened Marxism-Leninism, ...

Self-orientalism stands out as a political strategy implemented voluntarily by modernizing leaders during the formation of modern-nation-states, and intellectuals who are in contact with modern colonialists post-colonial period. In other words, orientalism has been internalized media state practices. age we live in, there is no apart from phenomenon self-orientalism. The internalization dynamic...

Universally, Postcolonial literature initiates certain disciplines and numerous subject matters which were dared to speak before. In recent times observe the change in behaviors approaches towards multiplicity, spiritual beliefs, literature. also experiences same fate form of its waves. works, Muslim literati show their presence every that world has ever been observed. The reason behind such in...