The hydrological and mechanical properties of granitic residual soils can be significantly altered by periodical wetting drying (W-D) cycles. soil structure degradation induced W-D cycles lead to mass failure collapsing gully erosion in hilly slopes south China. However, limited attempts have been made at a comprehensive investigation the effects on soils, especially pedon scale. purpose this p...

Fault collapsing is the process of reducing the number of faults by using redundance and equivalence/dominance relationships among faults. Exact fault collapsing can be easily applied locally at the logic gates, however, it is often ignored for most circuits, due to its high demand of resources such as execution time and/or memory. In this paper, we present EGFC, an exact global fault collapsin...

Collapsing waves were observed numerically before and were used to explain the ring formations in dynamic flows involving phase transitions with metastability. In this paper, necessary and sufficient conditions for collapsing type of waves to exist are given. The conditions are that the wave speed of the collapsing wave is not less than a number and is supersonic on both sides of the wave. Exis...

A 2D contact dynamics model is proposed as a microscopic description of a collapsing suspension/soil to capture the essential physical processes underlying the dynamics of generation and collapse of the system. Our physical model is compared with real data obtained from in situ measurements performed with a natural collapsing/suspension soil. We show that the shear strength behavior of our coll...