metaphor is a subject that has attracted the attention of theorists from different sciences of eloquency, linguistics, philosophy and etc. cognitive school is one of the schools which pays a specific attention to metaphor. cognitive semantics is a branch steming from cognitive school that defines any kinds of cognition and dectaving of       abstract concepts in the from of more concrete concep...

According to modern religious studies, religions are rooted in certain metaphorical representations, so they are metaphorical in nature. This article aims to show, first, how conceptual metaphors employ image schemas to make our language meaningful, and then to assert that image-schematic structure of religious expressions, by which religious metaphors conceptualize abstract meanings, is the ba...

Formal Semantics and Distributional Semantics are two important semantic frameworks in Natural Language Processing (NLP). Cognitive Semantics belongs to the movement of Cognitive Linguistics, which is based on contemporary cognitive science. Each framework could deal with some meaning phenomena, but none of them fulfills all requirements proposed by applications. A unified semantic theory chara...

In this paper, I will propose a language of cognitive agents and its formal semantics by exploiting the idea of dynamic semantics. The language is an extension of FirstOrder Concurrent Dynamic Logic (CDL). In this semantics, the expressions of the language is interpreted as actions or state transitions of the Private Viewpoint Models (PVM), which are models of environments recognized by a cogni...

The present paper deals with the issues pertaining to role of language in quantity interpretation process modern English. authors attempt describe means at different linguistic levels show level peculiarities each case. To prove that is integrative and multiple-factor levels, execute analysis quantitative meanings senses formed by lexical grammatical (morphological) units semantics. Cognitive m...

one of the modern paradigms to develop an application is object oriented analysis and design. in this paradigm, there are several objects and each object plays some specific roles in applications. in an application, we must distinguish between procedural semantics and declarative semantics for their implementation in a specific programming language. for the procedural semantics, we can write a ...

The cognitive architecture ACT-R is very popular in cognitive sciences. It merges well-investigated results of psychology to a unified model of cognition. This enables researchers to implement and execute domain-specific cognitive models. ACT-R is implemented as a production rule system. Although its underlying psychological theory has been investigated in many psychological experiments, ACT-R ...

It appears that indexicals must have fine-grained senses for us to explain things involving human action and emotions, we typically identify these different with modes of expression. On the other hand, also express very same thought in ways. The first problem is cognitive significance. second what Branquinho (1999) has called dynamics. question how can solve both those problems at time. Vojisla...