Hydrogen and electricity produced from coal will represent a significant share in the energy mix within the foreseeable future. Various novel processes are developed or currently under development for hydrogen and electricity production from coal derived syngas. The commercial coal to hydrogen and coal to electricity processes include the coal gasification-water gas shift process and integrated...

This article describes modelling and simulation advances for the gasification systems. The generalized approach pursued in developing the models allows to characterize the main phenomena involved in the gasification process of coal, biomass and organic wastes. Actually, multi-scale, multi-phase, and multicomponent systems are described by means of complex kinetic mechanisms for gas-solid phases...

This paper investigates the synergistic interaction in a gasification of coal and petcoke blends in a 150 kWth pilot scale gasification plant. Petcoke was used either in combination with coal or separately to produce syngas in an atmospheric fluidized bed gasifier using air as gasifying agent. Syngas composition and carbon conversion efficiency were recorded and calculated. The results show tha...

In support of technology development to utilize coal for efficient, affordable, and environmentally clean power generation, the Power Systems Development Facility (PSDF), located in Wilsonville, Alabama, has routinely demonstrated gasification technologies using various types of coals. The PSDF is an engineering scale demonstration of key features of advanced coal-fired power systems, including...

Received (Primljeno): 2012-02-22 Accepted (Prihvaćeno): 2012-05-28 Original scientific paper Zero-emission coal (ZEC) technology has been actively studied recently. It aims to achieve zero emission of CO2 and other pollutants and the efficiency of this system can reach no less than 70%. Hydro-gasification of pulverized coal is a core process of ZEC. However, the mechanism of gasification and tr...

There is a large range of time and length scales of turbulent fluctuations in an entrained flow coal gasifier. To figure out the turbulent effects on coal gasification processes and the controlling mechanisms of different regions in an entrained flow coal gasifier, the characteristic time and length scales for all major processes are estimated.On the basis of the comparisonbetween the length/ti...

The devolatilization process and the moisture content in coal and biomass play an important role on the gasification performance of these fuels. To theoretically understand the complex chemical processes in a gasifier, we developed a multiphysics model to simulate the gasification processes in a well-stirred reactor. This model is a first-of-its-kind: it considers detailed gas-phase chemistry, ...

This work presents a general mathematical model of a fixed bed gasifier, where both the transport resistances and the chemical kinetics are important at the reactor and the particle scale. Pyrolysis and gasification of the solid fuel (coal, plastics, biomasses or wastes) is only the first step of the whole process. Successive gas phase reactions of the released species are described with a deta...

In the entrained-flow gasifiers used in integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) plants, the majority of mineral matter transforms to liquid slag on the wall of the gasifier and flows out the bottom. However, a small fraction of the mineral matter is entrained (as fly ash) with the raw syngas out of the gasifier to downstream processing. This molten/sticky fly ash could cause fouling of th...

Executive Summary This report examines three different methods of carbon dioxide (CO 2) capture for carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) systems for coal fired power plants. The purpose of this report is to compare the three distinct technologies for overall feasibility of large scale implementation on standard coal power plants. Many political and economic reasons have forced industries, inc...