نتایج جستجو برای: clay alteration
تعداد نتایج: 67160 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Early Mars (>3 Ga) underwent aqueous alteration as evidenced by fluvial/lacustrine morphologies and the recent discovery of widespread hydrous clays. Despite compelling evidence for diverse and localized aqueous environments, the possibility for sustained liquid water globally on the martian surface and over geological timescales is still highly debated. Instead, a durably cold and dry Mars sce...
The concept of storing radioactive waste in geological formations calls for large quantities of concrete that will be in contact with the clay material of the engineered barriers as well as with the geological formation. France, Switzerland and Belgium are studying the option of clayey geological formations. The clay and cement media have very contrasted chemistries that will interact and lead ...
The potential role of clay minerals in the abiotic origin of life has been the subject of ongoing debate for the past several decades. At issue are the clay minerals found in a class of meteorites known as carbonaceous chondrites. These clay minerals are the product of aqueous alteration of anhydrous mineral phases, such as olivine and orthopyroxene, that are often present in the chondrules. Mo...
The Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) rover Curiosity has documented a section of fluvio-lacustrine strata at Yellowknife Bay (YKB), an embayment on the floor of Gale crater, approximately 500 m east of the Bradbury landing site. X-ray diffraction (XRD) data and evolved gas analysis (EGA) data from the CheMin and SAM instruments show that two powdered mudstone samples (named John Klein and Cumberla...
The tufts at Yucca Mountain in south-central Nevada are being studied by the Yucca Mountain Project (YMP) to determine their suitability for a high-level radioactive waste repository. For predictive purposes, it Is important to understand the alteration history of Yucca Mountain and to know how the minerals in Yucca Mountain tufts respond to changing conditions such as elevated temperatures. Th...
Intrusion of granodioritic and quartz-dioritic igneous bodies of the Oligocene age into andesitic rocks with the Eocene age resulted in occurrence of widespread argillic alteration zone in the Asbkhan area of Heris (East Azerbaijan Province, NW Iran). A significant portion of this system formed the argillic alteration zone. Based on mineralogical examinations, kaolinite, quartz, smectite, aluni...
Bentonite, a common smectite-rich buffer material, is in direct contact with corroding steel many high-level radioactive waste repository designs. The interaction of iron the clay may affect its swelling and sealing properties by processes such as alteration, redox reactions cementation. chemical interactions were investigated analysing Fe/clay interfaces eight bentonite blocks which had been e...
Brittle deformation can saturate the Earth's crust with faults and fractures in an apparently chaotic fashion. The details of brittle deformational histories and implications on, for example, seismotectonics and landscape, can thus be difficult to untangle. Fortunately, brittle faults archive subtle details of the stress and physical/chemical conditions at the time of initial strain localizatio...
Certain alteration minerals are used to identify the hydrothermally altered rocks. In volcanic rocks, mainly potassic, phyllic (sericitic), propylitic, argillic alteration and silicification are observed. The role of remote sensing in alteration mapping is the differentiation of the minerals that are unique for different alteration types. In this study, Landsat TM 5 images are used. General alt...
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