one of the farmers' marketing decisions is how to sell their products to the market. they sell their products in different ways, for example pre-sell, local dealers and wholesalers,. this paper aims at investigating citrus distribution channels and evaluation of factors affecting the choice of each channels by mazandaran ‘s producers. the data was collected by simple random sampling method. 252...

Farmers’ professional cooperatives (hereinafter referred to as “cooperatives”) are an important carrier for small farmers organically connect the big market. Under background of frequent phenomena such generalization cooperatives, cooperative alienation, empty shelled and involution in China, whether can improve members’ welfare has attracted attention all walks life. Service is essential attri...

Citron (Citrus medica L.) is a medicinally important species of citrus native to India and occurs in natural forests and home gardens in the foothills of the eastern Himalayan region of northeast India. The wild populations of citron in the region have undergone rapid decline due to natural and anthropogenic disturbances and most of the remaining individuals of citron are found in fragmented na...

Healthy citrus garden management is an effort to optimize yields. The research aims suppress major pests and diseases increase yields incomes of farmers. was conducted in Kintamani, Bali January 2017-December 2020. study pairs the form 1 block technology innovation treatment healthy gardens farmers' existing gardens. Plant samples per were determined by purposive sampling . results showed that ...

Citrus harvesting is time-intensive and labor-intensive, relying mainly on manual harvesting. The automatic of fruit vegetable crops can not only reduce the physical labor farmers in harsh field environment but also greatly improve efficiency. Based principle citrus picking, an end-effector with three-finger grasping designed this study. First, structure was to achieve function stable effective...

introduction: land use in the overall concept is said to be the type of using land in the current situation which contains all users in different sectors of agriculture, natural resources and the industry. protecting land use is as follows: “prevent the change of application of certain lands by their owners, if their change has negative natural, economic, political, cultural, or scientific effe...