Circularly permuted fluorescent proteins (FPs) have a growing number of uses in live cell fluorescence biosensing applications. Most notably, they enable the construction of single fluorescent protein-based biosensors for Ca(2+) and other analytes of interest. Circularly permuted FPs are also of great utility in the optimization of fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET)-based biosensors ...

circularly-polarized antenna is built based on new SIW(substrate integrated waveguide)structure which contains cavity-backed resonator and a conventional polarized ring with twosquare slits in inner and outer ring that differ 90° at position and is proposed for right-handedcircular polarization (RHCP) and fabricated in two separate layers. A broadband impedancebandwidth of 13.9% and a RHCP axia...

The phase velocity of plane waves propagating in an isotropic chiral medium can be simultaneously positive for left–circularly polarized light and negative for right–circularly polarized light (or vice versa). The constitutive parameter regimes supporting this phenomenon are established for nondissipative and dissipative mediums. The boundary between positive and negative phase velocity is char...

A theory is presented to calculate the heat dissipation of a magnetic suspension, a ferrofluid, driven by circularly polarized magnetic field. Theory is tested by in vitro experiments and it is shown that, regardless of the character of the relaxation process, linearly and circularly polarized magnetic field excitations, having the same root-mean-square magnitude, are equivalent in terms of hea...

We investigate the focused properties of circularly polarized beam by a high NA lens axicon based on vector diffraction theory. The Circularly polarized femtosecond laser vortex pulses ablate material differently depending on the handedness of light.This effect offers an additional degree of freedom to control the shape and size of laser-machined structures on a sub-wavelength scale.

I show how to run an N-time-step Markov chain simulation in a circular fashion, so that the state at time 0 follows the state at time N ?1 in the same way as states at times t follow those at times t?1 for 0 < t < N. This wrap-around of the chain is achieved using a coupling procedure, and produces states that all have close to the equilibrium distribution of the Markov chain, under the assumpt...

Let D ⊂ C and 0 ∈ D. A set D is circularly symmetric if for each % ∈ R a set D ∩ {ζ ∈ C : |ζ| = %} is one of three forms: an empty set, a whole circle, a curve symmetric with respect to the real axis containing %. A function f ∈ A is circularly symmetric if f(∆) is a circularly symmetric set. The class of all such functions we denote by X. The above definitions were given by Jenkins in [2]. In ...

The design of state observer for a linear discrete or continuous time uncertain system based on circularly regional pole assignment is studied. Taking use of algebraic Riccati equations and linear matrix inequalities, necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of the state observer based on circularly regional pole assignment is proposed and the formulation of the gain matrix of the ...

1. In addition to the study devoted to the general class of normalized regular univalent functions in the unit circle considerable attention has been given to certain subclasses of these functions such as starlike functions, convex functions, and others. In view of the important role played by symmetrization methods in recent work it seems worth while to study a further subclass—the class of ci...

A simple design technique for separable denominator circularly symmetric lowpass filter is described. In this technique an FIR filter function with sharp cutoff characteristic and amenable to efficient_ implementation is used to meet the transition band requirement of the filter and to provide approximately circularly Symmetric passband. However, the FIR filter nas high transmission in stopband...