2-Amino-2-methylpropanol-1 and LY ,a-dimethyltriethylcholine have been found to be competitive inhibitors of choline utilization in 40 to 50 gm. male albino rats (1). The former substance apparently only antagonized the utilization of choline in the kidney’ while the latter was an antimetabelite both in the liver and kidney. The quantitative relationships between these inhibitors and choline in...

This work used a literature search to select the most suitable system for delignification process of annual plants. was evaluated in terms lignin removal from plant biomass. Based on previous experiments, low transition temperature mixture (LTTM) used, which choline chloride and lactic acid molar ratio 1:2. Samples hemp fibers were examined. The biomass monitored by changing content main compon...

Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) is a newly developed green solvent with low cost, easy preparation and regeneration. Because of its excellent solubility swelling effect in lignocellulose, it has received widespread attention recognition. In this study, choline-based deep (DESs)—choline chloride-urea (CC-U), choline chloride-ethylene glycol (CC-EG), chloride-glycerol (CC-G), chloride-lactic acid (...

Citation: Gómez-Patiño MB, Gutiérrez-Salgado DY, García-Hernández E, Mendez-Mendez JV, Andraca Adame JA, Campos-Terán J and Arrieta-Baez D (2015) Polymerization of 10,16-Dihydroxyhexadecanoic Acid, Main Monomer of Tomato Cuticle, Using the Lewis Acidic Ionic Liquid Choline Chloride·2ZnCl2. Front. Mater. 2:67. doi: 10.3389/fmats.2015.00067 Polymerization of 10,16-Dihydroxyhexadecanoic Acid, Main...

Sixteen patients with cerebellar degeneration were treated with oral choline chloride for six weeks at doses of 3 and 6 g daily. Two patients improved with choline but another four improved with placebo. Choline chloride in a dose of 3-6 g daily is no better than placebo in improving ataxia due to cerebellar degeneration.

Four variants of the methods for obtaining and conditions synthesis choline chloride were analyzed: all use trimethylamine mild

This study aimed to evalúate the palatability, nutrient digestibility, metabolisable energy (ME) and faecal characteristics of diets in dogs fed increasing levels herbal phosphatidylcholine (herbal mix) versus an unsupplemented diet (with only 377 mg choline provided by 1 kg food) or chloride1 (2000 choline/kg 40 adult dogs. In experiment 1, a palatability test was conducted make two pairwise ...

The objective of this study was to evaluate the use of natural and alternative sources of methionine and choline which can be allowed to use in organic livestock systems to feed broilers produced in Brazil. Seven hundred and twenty one-d-old male Cobb broilers were randomly allocated to four treatments with six replicates of 24 birds each. The treatments consisted in substituting the commonly u...

Everted sacs of rat duodenum and ileum were used to study the effect of anions and organic ligands on the absorption of zinc. The uptake per unit weight of tissue was greater in duodenum than ileum, and it was influenced by the Zn concentration and pH of the incubation medium. The Zn uptake from inorganic salts in simple buffered medium varied in the order zinc sulphate greater than zinc chlori...

BACKGROUND The effect of choline chloride supplementation through forced drinking combined with concentrate diets containing Ca-fish oil on milk production and milk composition of Etawah Grade goats was evaluated. Choline chloride is an essential component in ruminant diets as it is required for fat metabolism. METHOD The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized block design with t...