topical solutions containing aluminum chloride are known to be the first line of therapy for hyperhidrosis. palmar hyperhidrosis however, is less responsive to aluminum chloride therapy and successful treatment may require 6-8 h application of high concentrations up to 30% that commonly leads to skin irritation. the purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of 30 min iontophoretic appl...

Chloride and sodium are the main ions contributing to soil salinity in many regions but chloride is an essential element necessary for plant growth and development. It also controls the growth of some pathogens in plants. In this experiment, the effect of the chloride ion in nutrient solution on yield and fruit quality of two strawberry cultivars: ‘Selva’ and ‘Camarosa’ grown in hydroponic cult...

P-Silylated N,N-dialkyl amines (5) were easily synthesized in good to excellent yield from aldehydes (1), trimethylsilyldialkylamines (2), and trimethylsilylmethylmagnesium chloride (4) in the presence of 5 M lithium perchlorate solution in diethyl ether. The reaction Of (2) with aldehyde proceeded smoothly in the LiCI0 , to give the imimum salt (3). Addition of trimethylsilylmethylrnagnes...

The corrosion protection abilities of modified copper in 2-[((Z)-1-{6- [(2-sulfanylphenyl)ethanimidoyl]-2-pyridyl}ethylidene)  amino]-1- benzenthiol solution containing TiO2 nanoparticles were evaluated by Tafel  polarization  and  impedance  spectroscopy  in  3.5%  sodium chloride  solution.  The  samples  were  characterized  by  energy dispersive  X-ray  (EDX)  and  scanning  electron  mi...

Reinforcing steel bars (-12mm diameter and 150mm long) were used in cyclic polarization tests in saturated Ca(OH)z solution and simulated concrete pore solution (SPS) with various levels of sodium chloride addition. Below a limiting chloride level (-O.004M [Cl-] in Ca(OH)z solution and -0.4M [Cl-] in SPS solution), steel was not found to undergo pitting corrosion even if it was polarized to the...

The rapid repolarization during phase 1 of the action potential of sheep cardiac purkinje fibers has been attributed to a time- and voltage-dependent chloride current. In part, this conclusion was based on experiments that showed a substantial slowing of phase 1 when larger, presumably impermeant, anions were substituted for chloride in tyrode's solution. We have re- examined the electrical eff...

In some earlier papers (I , 2, 3) on the production of peritoneal transudates in rabbits by the intravenous infusion of large quantities of sodium chloride solution or of mixtures of a sodium chloride and calcium chloride solution, or of these solutions with the addition of adrenalin, we found that both calcium chloride and adrenalin increased the amount of peritoneal transudate. We pointed out...