Geological structures such as faults play a critical role in the flow of fluids reservoir by affecting its permeability. This study explores Chaman Fault distribution hydrological division, groundwater separation aquifer systems Khojak and basins. The is left-lateral strike-slip transform plate boundary located at border city Chaman, District Killa Abdullah, Balochistan. fault plays an importan...

many of the great persian poems have powerful narrative structure and they transfer ideas and concepts from the language of different real or symbolic characters. one poem that is categorized in this field is  chahar chaman, a poem by shahdaie shirzi. this article aims at answering the question that what kind of belief and thought are each of the symbolic characters going to present? and how do...

background: anxiety disorders and substance abuse are commonest comorbidities among bipolar i disorder (bid) patients. this study investigated the prevalence of anxiety disorders among bid patients based on their dependency on opioid. methods: in this cross sectional study the bid patients in iranian hospital of psychiatry were divided into two 89-patient groups; one group was considered as opi...

Caspase-8 is involved in death receptor-mediated apoptosis in type II cells, the proapoptotic programme of which is triggered by truncated Bid. Indeed, caspase-8 and Bid are the known intermediates of this signalling pathway. Cardiolipin has been shown to provide an anchor and an essential activating platform for caspase-8 at the mitochondrial membrane surface. Destabilisation of this platform ...

This paper investigates joint bidding when firms have incentives to sign subcontracts with each other after competing in the stage. A consortium affects horizontal subcontracting market and, through backward induction, alters firms’ bids. Our findings challenge current legal practice that consortia without efficiencies must pass “no-solo-bidding test”, requiring its members could not bid stand-...

This work discusses the process of price formation for electrical energy within an auction–like trading environment. Calculating optimal bid strategies of power producers by equilibrium arguments, we obtain the corresponding electricity price and estimate its tail behavior.

The details of molecular switching points between apoptosis and autophagy in tumor cells have still not been fully elucidated. This study focused on the role of cathepsin B and its substrate, BID as molecular links between apoptosis and autophagy in human breast cancer MCF-7 cells exposed to camptothecin. Apoptosis occurred rapidly with a peak in 60 min after drug administration, whereas autoph...