For organisms with complex life histories, carry-over effects (COEs) can manifest between life stages, when conditions experienced by one stage influence the next, as well as trans-generationally, when the parental environment affects offspring. Here we used multiple global change-associated stressors to examine both forms of COE simultaneously in an intertidal limpet with mixed development (i....

This paper seeks to analyze the way investors consider growth option values when pricing equity. To achieve this objective we study the effect on stock prices of a comparative case of direct foreign investment involving acquisition of two different growth options, whose valuation has already been well-documented in prior literature. The case consists of the two sequential investment stages carr...

Belladonna has a triple action on the intestines:? (1) It opens the gates, i.e., relaxes the sphincters; (2) it diminishes the spasmodic narrowingof the large intestines; and (3) it antagonises the vaso-constrictor action of the intestinal bacteria] toxins and thus acts as a physiological antidote to them. The drug should be pushed to its full physiological effects, the result being most satisf...

The aetiology of most cases of lacrimation due to stenosis or obstruction of the upper lacrimal drainage system is not yet known, but in some cases it is due to infection of the lacrimal puncta and canaliculi when virus disease is localized in the eyes and eyelids. Attention has already been drawn to constriction and obstruction of the lacrimal puncta and canaliculi in ophthalmic vaccinia (Bouz...