within the framework of international political economy, this article discusses the situation of energy resources, including oil and gas, in central asia and argues that due to abundance of oil and gas resources in such countries as kazakhstan, turkmenistan and uzbekistan, and hefty revenues generated by those resources, statesmen in these countries are planning to turn central asia into a majo...

An annotated list and illustrations of eight species rarely collected little known bees the genus Hoplitis from Central Asia is given. Five are firstly recorded Uzbekistan, five – Kazakhstan, one Tajikistan.

BACKGROUND Tajikistan has the highest incidence rate of tuberculosis (TB) in Central Asia. Its health system still bears many features from Soviet times and is under-funded. Affordability is a major barrier to health care. Little is known about health care seeking of TB patients in post-Soviet countries and their delay until the start of TB therapy. The low estimated case detection rate in Taji...

The Italian writings of Edvige Toeplitz Mrozowska on Soviet Central Asia and the Bolshevik revolution aim paper is to answer question about attitude with which she entered in a direct contact during her travel Tajikistan 1929. In period between 1930‒1933 devoted two texts, important literary output, reality Asia. first an account expedition Pamir Mountains led by Mrozowska, and, apart from geog...

Since becoming independent at the break-up of the Soviet Union in 1991, the countries of Central Asia have made profound changes to their health systems, affecting organization and governance, financing and delivery of care. The changes took place in a context of adversity, with major political transition, economic recession, and, in the case of Tajikistan, civil war, and with varying degrees o...

Thanks to increasing globalization, both West and Islamic ideas are finding new adherents among young people in Central Asia, though an “Asian” identity is not developing, at least not yet. The changes are happening so quickly, it is hard to say whether one set of ideas will prevail or if the result will be a new amalgam. G defined as an increase in the volume and intensity of flows—of goods, f...

Two sibling species, Metellina orientalis (Spassky, 1932) and M. kirgisica (Bakhvalov, 1974), occurring in the Middle East and Central Asia are redescribed and their distributions mapped. The previously unknown male of M. kirgisica is described for the first time. Stridulatory files on male chelicera of Metellina are also documented for the first time. The occurrence of M. kirgisica in Azerbaij...

In Central Asia, English is not only considered a language of intercultural communication, but it also by far the most studied foreign at schools and universities. The globalization internationalization education resulted in becoming medium instruction all levels schooling. functions as research academia. This article focuses on comparative conducted role(s) higher institutions (HEIs) three Asi...