The center-periphery phenomenon describes the principal spatial organization in many states, among them Israel. In terms of the nation, the center-periphery perception rests on the assumption that in every state two main domains can be identified, center and periphery, defined by a set of control-dependence relations. The center is the developed domain, which controls the entire national space,...

A delivery person must leave the central location of the business, deliver packages at a number of addresses, and then return. Naturally, he/she wishes to reduce costs by finding the most efficient route. This motivates the following: Given a set of k distinct vertices S = {x1, x2, . . . , xk} in a simple graph G, the closed k-stop-distance of set S is defined to be dk(S) = min θ∈P(S) (d(θ(x1),...

Waqas Nazeer 1, Shin Min Kang 2,3, Saima Nazeer 4, Mobeen Munir 1, Imrana Kousar 4, Ammara Sehar 4 and Young Chel Kwun 5,* 1 Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore 54000, Pakistan; [email protected] (W.N.); [email protected] (M.M.) 2 Department of Mathematics and Research Institute of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea; smkang@gn...

Gevitz • Editorial T essay is based on a single premise: The professional health of osteopathic medicine is directly proportional to the degree to which the discipline incorporates its distinctive principles and practices throughout the teaching of undergraduate and graduate medical students, in the management of patient problems, and in practice settings. From a sociological perspective, the v...

This paper seeks to explore differences in economic freedom among EU center and periphery countries. We use a sample of the 27 current member states during 2015-2019 period we employ Mann-Whitney test, which yields statistically significant robust results on disparity Size Government Legal System & Property Rights less Regulation countries seem be closer Overall score, Sound Money, Freedom ...