Background:Leukemia is cancer of blood and bone marrow cells. In general, there are four types of leukemia: chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), acute myeloid leukemia (AML), B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).  Fractal geometry can be introduced as one of the effective ways to detect this type of cancer. In this study, with introduc...

acute lymphoblastic leukemia (all) is the most prevalent hematological malignant tumor during childhood. unilateral infiltration into the gums is less prevalent and more often observed in the aml type. a 12-year-old girl with symptoms of pain and swelling in the buccal vestibule and also at the posterior part of the right palate of the maxilla was referred to a private dental office. the patien...

in many acute leukemias, normal differentiation does not occur. however, in many cell lines derived from hematologic malignancies, differentiation or apoptosis can be induced by variety of agents. despite advances in the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (all), in most patients long-term survival rates remain unsatisfactory, especially in t-cell derived all. thus we studied the anti-can...

isolated extramedullary relapse of chronic myelogenous leukemia (cml) after allogeneic stem cell transplant is rare. there is a case report of a child who developed a granulocytic sarcoma of the maxillary and sphenoid sinuses and lumbosacral spinal cord mass 18 months after allogeneic bone marrow transplant for cml. he was presented with per orbital edema and neurological deficit of lower extre...

introduction: acute myelogenous leukemia (aml) is a clonal  malignant disease of hematopoietic tissue. the early use of  hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (hsct) for aml was for patients with advanced stages of disease, usually while in relapse, in second or subsequent remission, or with resistant disease. patients and methods: from march 1991 until february 2008, 356(65%) registered allo...

follicular dendritic cells or dendritic reticulum cells are important components of the immune system essential for antigen presentation. malignancies arising from these cells are uncommon and the first case was reported in 1986. the most common sites of follicular dendritic cell sarcomas are lymph nodes, especially cervical, axillary and mediastinal regions, but extranodal sites including head...

introduction: the traditional goal of the treatment of acute myelogenous leukemia is to produce and maintain a complete remission (cr).the difference in survival time was entirely attributable to the duration of time spent in cr .in this study, the outcome of aml patients with allogeneic hsct in cr1 versus other than cr1 was compared. patients and methods: since march 1991 until november 2008, ...

background: burkitt lymphoma is a common subtype of non-hodgkin lymphoma in children. it has a rapid and aggressive clinical course with frequent involvement of bone marrow and central nervous system. systemic chemotherapy is the mainstay of the treatment for this malignancy in children. in this systematic review, we discuss autologous and allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (hsc...

A 54 year old man with history of cardiomyopathy and chronic fibrillation first presented with bloody diarrhea. Then during the assessment of his abnormal lab. data revealed cast nephropathy in renal biopsy, gamma peak in protein electrophoresis and fine lytic lesions in skull graphy. His bone marrow asp...

introduction: hcl is a rare malignant condition that is curable if diagnosed early. hcl can present with reduced blood cells and splenomegaly which maybe misdiagnosed with other conditions. the aim of the present study was to determine the frequency of early clinical and laboratory findings as well as the response rate of patients to the standard treatment regimen of cladribine. methods: the st...