Congenital defects or diseases are abnormalities of structure or function present at birth. In cattle many of these defects of either genetic, environmental, or unknown cause—or due to environmental-genetic interaction—have been identified. The genetically caused diseases are mostly due to homozygosity of a simple autosomal recessive gene, meaning that the animal has received one defective gene...

This community empowerment aimed to introduce probiotics and improve breeders' skills in processing feed. Community activities that have been carried out include providing for ruminants which are given directly breeders by visiting the location of beef cattle pen. The program was 5 months including counseling, training, evaluation, training cadres. From evaluation results, there an increase aff...


 They researched the profiles and characteristics of Bali Cattle Farmers in Covid-19 Era Village Ayunan Badung to know Balinese cattle breeders during pandemic. The methods used are survey using primary data secondary data. Sampling is carried out by purposive sampling questionnaire on 40 village have experience raising for more than three years. study results were 77.5% respondent produc...

The outbreak of the issue in 2022 related to foot and mouth disease which is a viral experienced ruminant livestock. This virus that easily transmitted attacks all types animals have even or split nails. spread this epidemic very troubling for breeder, one cattle breeders. Where as result outbreak, many breeders suffered enormous losses both terms finances time raising their reason breeders, es...

Abstract Smallholder farmers in developing countries often lack resources. They rely mostly on extensive production approaches, such as cattle keeping and resort more to extracting forest resources at no charge. Our objective is assess the relationship between diversification of income sources, poverty livelihood capital for smallholder farm households which combine farming with extraction. We ...

This study describes the management and products of the Gasconne cattle in two neighbouring countries (Spainand France), as a model study in trans-border breeds, analysing if they are significantly different depending on the place where they are located. Fifty-seven Gasconne breeders were interviewed (32 inSpainand 25 inFrance). The survey examined several aspects of the productive farming syst...