This paper presents a hybrid logic simulator using both an event-driven and a cycle-based methods. For special primitives such as memories and tri-state buffers, it uses an event-driven method. For other parts, it uses a cyclebased method using LUT cascade emulators. To simulate a large scale circuit, it partitions the circuit into smaller ones, and realizes each part by an LUT cascade emulator...

Decorrelation of the elliptic flow in rapidity is calculated within a hybrid approach which includes event-by-event viscous fluid dynamics and final state hadronic cascade model. The simulations are performed for Au+Au collisions at center-of-mass collision energies 27 200 GeV per nucleon pair, as well various colliding systems 72 pair. Initial conditions determined by an extended Monte Carlo G...

This letter presents the synthesis of a broadband rat-race consisting of a miniaturized broadband rat-race hybrid and transmission line cascades. This broadband technique involves connecting a cascade of transmission lines with lengths equal to a quarter of the wavelength at the design frequency to each port of a previously proposed rat-race hybrid. Butterworth and Chebyshev performances of the...

Hybrid grid-connected renewable energy systems have gained significant importance in sustainably responding to an increased electrical demand. These are time-varying nonlinear dynamical plants, where the value of their parameters depends on changing weather conditions and alternating grid voltage with randomly fluctuating amplitude. This paper proposes a robust cascade MRAC for plants represent...

In this paper, a new formulation for discriminative training of HMMs is presented. This formulation uses a properly trained MLP in a simple interconnection with HMMs called “Cascade HMM/ANN Hybrid”. Our training algorithm has simple realization in comparison with other discriminative training for HMMs such as MDI and MMI. We also present a rigid mathematical proof of its convergence. We found t...

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Polystyrene(40)-b-poly(isocyanoalanine(2-thiophen-3-yl-ethyl)amide)(50) (PS-PIAT) polymersomes have the unique property of being sufficiently porous to allow diffusion of small (organic) substrates while retaining large biomolecules such as enzymes inside. Herein we report on the encapsulation and protection of glucose oxidase (GOx) and horse radish peroxidase (HRP) in PS-PIAT polymersomes and ...

The process of human blood clotting involves a complex interaction of continuous-time/continuous-state processes and discrete-event/discrete-state phenomena, where the former comprise the various chemical rate equations and the latter comprise both thresholdlimited behaviors and binary states (presence/absence of a chemical). Whereas previous blood-clotting models used only continuous dynamics ...

A new hybrid approach to air shower simulations is described. At highest energies, each particle is followed individually using the traditional Monte Carlo method; this initializes a system of cascade equations which are applicable for energies such that the shower is one-dimensional. The cascade equations are solved numerically down to energies at which lateral spreading becomes significant, t...