BACKGROUND The clinical utility of determining cardiac motion on ultrasound has been reported for patients presenting in pulseless medical cardiac arrest. However, the relationship between ultrasound-documented cardiac activity and the probability of surviving pulseless electrical activity has not been examined in populations with trauma. We hypothesized that cardiac activity on ultrasound pred...

Autophagy is important in cells for removing damaged organelles, such as mitochondria. Insufficient autophagy plays a critical role in tissue injury and organ dysfunction under a variety of pathological conditions. However, the role of autophagy in nonlethal traumatic cardiac damage remains unclear. The aims of the present study were to investigate whether nonlethal mechanical trauma may result...

azygos vein aneurysm is a rare cause of a posterior or paratracheal mediastinal mass. trauma or conditions causing elevated flow or pressure in the azygos system, such as cardiac failure or cirrhosis of the liver are secondary causes of aneurysm of the azygos vein. we report a case of asymptomatic saccular aneurysm of the azygos vein in a 45-year-old man with blunt minor chest trauma. the azygos...

Cardiac contusions (contusio cordis) usually appear in penetrating thoracic trauma or high energy blunt trauma and only rarely in thoracic blunt trauma in homicidal context. The diagnosis could be easy if a traumatic context is/can be proven; if not the differential diagnosis with myocardial infarction, other causes of cardiac hemorrhages or post resuscitation cardiac trauma can be very difficu...

BACKGROUND Focused assessment with sonography in trauma (FAST) is widely used and endorsed by guidelines, but little evidence exists regarding the utility of the cardiac portion in blunt trauma. The traditional FAST includes the routine performance of cardiac sonography, regardless of risk for hemopericardium. STUDY OBJECTIVES Our goal was to estimate the prevalence of hemopericardium due to ...

BACKGROUND Major trauma is the leading worldwide cause of death in young adults. The mortality from traumatic cardiac arrest remains high but survival with good neurological outcome from cardiopulmonary arrest following major trauma has been regularly reported. Rapid, effective intervention is required to address potential reversible causes of traumatic cardiac arrest if the victim is to surviv...

Non-penetrating chest trauma commonly causes a wide variety of cardiac injuries. Disruption of the aortic valve with resultant aortic regurgitation is not uncommon; conversely, a sinus of Valsalva-right atrial fistula, in the absence of a congenital sinus of Valsalva aneurysm, has been reported only once previously. This report describes the detection by preoperative cardiac catheterisation of ...

BACKGROUND In this study, we aimed to determine the effects of trauma severity on cardiac involvement through evaluating the trauma severity score together with diagnostic tests in multiple trauma patients. A trauma score was determined using various trauma severity scales. METHODS After obtaining the approval of the ethics committee of the faculty, this prospective study was performed throug...

Blunt chest trauma could lead to the cardiac valves damage. Flail anterior leaflet with severe tricuspid regurgitation is usually due blunt trauma. This condition very rare and can deformation failure of right ventricle. The easily diagnosed transthoracic echocardiography. In this study, we want present a case delayed damage following

Background Major trauma is the leading causing of death in young adults across the globe. The mortality from traumatic cardiac arrest remains high but survival with good neurological outcome from cardiopulmonary arrest following major trauma has now been reported. Rapid, effective intervention is required to address potential reversible causes of traumatic cardiac arrest if the victim is to sur...