In this paper, fractal calculus, which is called Fα-calculus, reviewed. Fractal calculus implemented on interpolation functions and Weierstrass functions, may be non-differentiable non-integrable in the sense of ordinary calculus. Graphical representations are presented.

By analogy with complex K–theory and reality, there are theories of unitary functor calculus both which generalisations Weiss' orthogonal calculus. In this paper we show that can be completely recovered from the in to how topological is reality via forgetting C2–action.

the computational method based on using the operational matrix of anorthogonal function for solving variational problems is computeroriented. in this approach, a truncated hartley series together withthe operational matrix of integration and integration of the crossproduct of two cas vectors are used for finding the solution ofvariational problems. two illustrative examples are included todemon...

we propose a method for medical image denoising using calculus of variations and local variance estimation by shaped windows. this method reduces any additive noise and preserves small patterns and edges of images. a pyramid structure-texture decomposition of images is used to separate noise and texture components based on local variance measures. the experimental results show that the proposed...

the current study presents a new analytical method for buckling analysis of rectangular and annular beams made up of functionally graded materials with constant thickness and poisson’s ratio. the boundary conditions of the beam are assumed to be simply supported and clamped. the stability equations were obtained by using conservation of energy. the critical buckling load and first mode shape we...

the current study presents a new analytical method for buckling analysis of circular plates with constant thickness and poisson’s ratio, made of functionally graded material subjected to radial load. governing equations are based on energy method for thin plates. the boundary conditions of the plate are assumed to be simply supported and clamped. the stability equations were obtained by using c...