The Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard provides a step-bystep guide for companies and government agencies to use in quantifying and reporting their GHG emissions. This set of standards was developed by the Greenhouse Gas Protocol Initiative, a partnership convened by the World Resources Institute (WRI) and the World Business Council for Sustainable Develop...

This paper reports on an empirical study of the multidimensionality of partnership quality in IT outsourcing arrangements and the relationships between these dimensions of partnership quality. A two-phase national survey was conducted to collect empirical data to confirm the dimensions of partnership quality in an IT outsourcing arrangement from the client organisation perspective and to identi...

Information technology (IT) is regarded as a facilitator for both small and large firms to speed up transactions between firms and their suppliers and customers, achieve real-time communication, lower transaction costs, and enhance speed and flexibility. However, understanding whether and how IT helps small-to-medium enterprises (SMEs) to create business value still remains unclear. Drawing upo...

Objective There is a growing interest in the customers’ innovation in the realm of tourism studies. In the new global business ecosystem where individuals, organizations, governments and economy work together as an integrated network, we need a new innovation model. The model should be set at a level in which internal, external, cooperative and co-creative ideas can converge to create organiza...

This study aimed to explain the mechanism of partnership pattern between PT Sumatra Jaya Agro Lestari and farmers level farmers’ satisfaction with run by PT. Lestari. The location was determined purposive sampling technique, qualitative quantitative data were used in this study. number respondents amounted 84 respondents, who selected using proportional random technique. analytical tools resear...

summa cum laude, Phi Beta Kappa, 1976, Purdue University; M.S. (Mathematics), 1978, Purdue University; M.S. (Economics), 1978, Purdue University; Ph.D. (Economics), 1980, Purdue University. **Professor of Economics, University of British Columbia. B.A. (Economics), 1977, University of British Columbia; M.A. (Economics), 1977, University of British Columbia; Ph.D. (Economics), 1982, University o...

The article presents the research results of partnership marketing tools. relevance work is related to annual increase in level competition and need for companies unite with other brands achieve common goals, which ensures further development enterprise. aims systematize main tools marketing. tasks are identify tools, categorize them, choose those that can be used small medium-sized businesses....