نتایج جستجو برای: burn infection

تعداد نتایج: 474769  

2014
Gaoxing Luo Jianglin Tan Yizhi Peng Jun Wu Yuesheng Huang Daizhi Peng Xu Wang Dahai Hu Songtao Xie Guoan Zhang Chunmao Han Xiaoyuan Huang Ciyu Jia Jiake Chai Jingning Huan Guanghua Guo Jianhua Zhan Weiguo Xie Ying Cen Rong Yu Huade Chen Xihua Niu Yibing Wang Jinfeng Fu Baosheng Xue

Invasive fungal infection is one of the major complication of severe burns which can induce local or systemic inflammatory response and cause serious substantial damage to the patient. The incidence of fungal infection for burn victims is increasing dramatically during recent years. This guideline, organized by Chinese Society of Burn Surgeons, aims to standardize the diagnosis, prevention and ...

Journal: :Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association 2006
Lucy Wibbenmeyer Roy Danks Lee Faucher Marge Amelon Barbara Latenser G Patrick Kealey Loreen A Herwaldt

Despite significant advances in burn care, infection remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in burn patients. We sought to determine accurate infection rates, risk factors for infection, and the percentage of infections caused by resistant organisms. In addition, we attempted to identify interventions to decrease the use of antimicrobial drugs. Data were collected prospectively from 1...

Journal: :Journal of applied physiology 2007
Jureta W Horton David L Maass D Jean White Joseph P Minei

Intubation and mechanical ventilation after burn contribute to pneumonia-related infection. Although postburn presence or absence of endotoxin has been described, inactivation of Toll-like receptor 4 signaling has been shown to improve postburn organ function, suggesting that LPS participates in burn-related susceptibility to infection. We hypothesized that bactericidal/permeability-increasing ...

Journal: :iranian red crescent medical journal 0
ayse albayrak department of infectious diseases and clinical microbiology, erzurum region education and research hospital, erzurum, turkey; department of infectious diseases and clinical microbiology, erzurum region education and research hospital, erzurum, turkey. tel: +90-4422325561, fax: +90-4422325090 ismail demiryilmaz department of general surgery, ibn-i sina hospital, turkey yavuz albayrak department of general surgery and burn unit, erzurum region education and research hospital, erzurum, turkey belkiz aylu department of general surgery and burn unit, erzurum region education and research hospital, erzurum, turkey bunyami ozogul department of general surgery and burn unit, erzurum region education and research hospital, erzurum, turkey serkan cerrah department of internal medicine, ataturk university, faculty of medicine, erzurum, turkey

results scalding was the predominant cause of burns in both categories of patients. in 19 (61.3%) burn wound infection patients, the burns were due to a scald. a significant difference was found for the nesfatin, crp, and wbc levels between the patients and the control group (p = 0.000). a significant difference was also determined between the nesfatin, crp, and wbc figures at the time of hospi...

2014
Ernest A. Azzopardi Elayne Azzopardi Liberato Camilleri Jorge Villapalos Dean E. Boyce Peter Dziewulski William A. Dickson Iain S. Whitaker

BACKGROUND Gram negative infection is a major determinant of morbidity and survival. Traditional teaching suggests that burn wound infections in different centres are caused by differing sets of causative organisms. This study established whether Gram-negative burn wound isolates associated to clinical wound infection differ between burn centres. METHODS Studies investigating adult hospitalis...

Journal: :FEMS immunology and medical microbiology 2009
Mirjam Kooistra-Smid Marianne Nieuwenhuis Alex van Belkum Henri Verbrugh

Thermal injury destroys the physical skin barrier that normally prevents invasion of microorganisms. This and concomitant depression of local and systemic host cellular and humoral immune responses are important factors that contribute to colonization and infection of the burn wound. One of the most common burn wound pathogens is Staphylococcus aureus. Staphylococcus aureus is both a human comm...

Journal: :Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association 2009
Russell Griffin Ashley M Poe James M Cross Loring W Rue Gerald McGwin

Approximately 50% of fatal and 15% of nonfatal burn-injured patients have detectable blood alcohol content (BAC) at the time of admission, and it is hypothesized that alcohol exacerbates burn-related immunosuppression. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between BAC and infectious complications in burn patients. The study population consisted of 1161 burn patients admitted...

Journal: :The Journal of burn care & rehabilitation 1989
Karim Rafla Edward E Tredget

The survival rates for burn patients have improved substantially in the past few decades due to advances in modern medical care in specialized burn centers. Burn wound infections are one of the most important and potentially serious complications that occur in the acute period following injury. In addition to the nature and extent of the thermal injury influencing infections, the type and quant...

2012
Victoria Hamrahi Michael R. Hamblin Walter Jung John B. Benjamin Alan J. Fischman Ronald G. Tompkins Edward A. Carter Mary E. Marquart

The MIT Faculty has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters. Sepsis remains the major cause of death in patients with major burn injuries. In the present investigation we evaluated the interaction between burn injuries of varying severity and preexisting distant infection. We used Gram-negative bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Proteu...

Journal: :Archivos argentinos de pediatria 2015
María Teresa Rosanova Nidia Tramonti Moira Taicz Soledad Martiren Hugo Basílico Cecilia Signorelli Ana Buchovsky Roberto Lede

UNLABELLED C-reactive protein (CRP) and procalcitonin(PCT) levels may distinguish between a systemic inflammatory response and an infection in burn children. OBJECTIVES To establish the operative capability of CRP and PCT to diagnose infections and mortality. METHODS Burn patients admitted to the hospital with clinical suspicion of an infection were included. CRP and PCT were measured and t...

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