This study was conducted on the atrioventricular node (AVN) and atrioventricular bundle (AVB) of fivefour-month-old ovine fetuses. The histological structure of these components was studied by routinehistological techniques and use of specific staining methods. The AVN was caudally located adjacent to theroot of the aorta. It was almost spherical in shape and consisted of twisty cells. The node...

In this article, we generalize the concept of the Lie algebra of vector fields to the set of smooth sections of a T-bundle which is by definition a canonical generalization of the concept of a tangent bundle. We define a Lie bracket multiplication on this set so that it becomes a Lie algebra. In the particular case of tangent bundles this Lie algebra coincides with the Lie algebra of vector fie...

background: isolated right bundle branch block (rbbb) is a common finding in the general population. the atrioventricular node (avn) artery contributes to the blood supply of the right bundle branch. our hypothesis was that the anatomy of the avn artery and the pattern of dominancy differ between subjects with and without rbbb. methods: w e retrospectively studied the coronary angiography of 92...

introduction: skin resistance is greatly dependent on its collagen amount and nutritional substances such as crude protein that affect the skin collagen can indirectly influence the skin resistance and increase its strength. in this regard, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of in ovo methionine injection on histomorphometry of the skin layers. methods: thirty fertilized eggs of ross 308 b...

the detailed anatomy and histology of the atrioventricular bundle (avb) was studied in 10 adult cats (5 males and 5 females). the trunk of the atrioventricular bundle was a direct continuation of the atrioventricular node (avn) with no sharp line of demarcation between node and the bundle. the avb of the male cats measured 6.24 mm in length, 0.27 mm in width and 0.65 mm in thickness, while in t...

in this paper, we are going to study the g-natural metrics on the tangent bundle of finslermanifolds. we concentrate on the complex and kählerian and hermitian structures associated with finslermanifolds via g-natural metrics. we prove that the almost complex structure induced by this metric is acomplex structure on tangent bundle if and only if the finsler metric is of scalar flag curvature. t...

in this paper, by using of frobenius theorem a relation between lie subalgebras of the lie algebra of a top space t and lie subgroups of t(as a lie group) is determined. as a result we can consider these spaces by their lie algebras. we show that a top space with the finite number of identity elements is a c^{∞} principal fiber bundle, by this method we can characterize top spaces.

conclusions right ventricular pacing increases the qt interval without increasing the jt interval. our results confirm that jtc, as an index of repolarization, is independent of ventricular depolarization. therefore, it can be applied for predicting qtc in patients with lbbb. results stimulation from the rva increased the qtc from 456.20 ± 38.63 ms to 530.67 ± 47.73 ms at a cl of 600 (p < 0.000...