Multinational firms expanding into emerging markets can choose between entry through a greenfield project and via an acquisition. This paper analyzes this strategic decision. Among the options for entry mode, brownfield is delineated as a special case of acquisition, in which the resources transferred by the investor dominate over those provided by the acquired firm. Our analytical framework dr...

While the role of urban green space in mitigating environmental hazards and enhancing resilience is widely recognised, current or potential contribution brownfield land to infrastructure ecosystem services has been largely overlooked by planning legislation. The perception as low value spaces instead driven a focus on brownfield-first redevelopment, thus, this dynamic resource quickly being los...

The reclamation and redevelopment of software "brownfield sites" requires a multi-layered understanding of the domain in which the enterprise system lives. A further dimension is added to the interconnectivity of the domain knowledge when the evolution of the system requires the migration of existing services to a web-based system and the creation of new value-added services. Where the enterpri...

Anlagen laufen meist über viele Jahrzehnte, wobei sich die in ihnen gefertigten Produkte oder der Stand Technik deutlich kürzeren Abständen ändern. Da eine Neuanschaffung häufig zu teuer ist, müssen Bownfield-Anlagen daher an neuen Rahmenbedingungen adaptiert werden. Eine anlagenspezifische Systemverkabelung unterstützt beim zuverlässigen und schnellen Umstieg auf moderne Steuerungstechnik..

............................................................................................v Introduction........................................................................................1 Method..............................................................................................13 Results..............................................................................................