the study of the role of money in the economy of developing countries, and its impact on economic variables, analysis of monetary policies, and other related issues are of paramount importance in economic planning. considering the above-mentioned points and also the realities of iranian economy, it is quite vital to scientifically specify the long-term trend of money supply through investigatio...

At the center of monetary economics is a puzzling observation: innovations (unexpected surges) in the nation's total supply of money are historically correlated with innovations in real output Standard monetary economics can easily explain why an increase in the number of dollars will increase the prices of goods and thus nominal output, the dollar value of the economy's production. But why sho...

This study employs the bounds test for co-integration and Granger causality tests to investigate the long-run equilibrium relationship between financial development, international trade and real income growth. Furthermore we are intersting in finding the direction of causality among these economic variablesfor the Cyprus economy. The results of the study reveal that financial development as mea...

Abstract T he relationship between public sector deficits and inflation is one of the important and controversial issues in the academic literature as well as in economic policy field. On the other hand, a major objective of macroeconomic policies is to foster economic growth and to keep inflation on a low level. So keeping the price stability plays an important role in de...

In this paper, we showed a method to forecast the daily stock price using neural networks and the result of the Neural Network forecast is compared with the Statistical forecasting result. Stock price prediction is one of the emerging field in neural network forecasting area. This paper also presents the Neural Networks ability to forecast the daily Stock Market Prices. Stock market prediction ...

Money demand determinants vary in every economy. There are many studies about Iran money demand function, which employed different variables and estimation methods. In this study, broad money (M2) is dependent variable and GDP, interest rate, exchange rate and household religious costs are descriptive variables. Household religious costs (urban and rural) are included in Iran money demand funct...

The question of whether private money is viable in the absence of any external control is an old one. We address it in an economy with decentralized trade and information where a self-interested agent, the bank, has the monopoly over the provision of fiat money and is not limited on how much it can issue over time. The assumption of decentralized information is a crucial one and sets this work ...

We consider whether reputation concerns can discipline the behavior of a long-lived selfinterested agent who has a monopoly over the provision of fiat money. We obtain that when this agent can commit to a choice of money supply, there is a monetary equilibrium where it never overissues. We show, however, that such equilibria do not exist when there is no commitment. This happens because the inc...

The notion that the quantity of money in an economy might be endogenously determined has a long history. Even so, it has never been part of mainstream economic thinking which has remained dominated by the view that the policymaker somehow controls the stock of money and that interest rates are market-determined. However, the need to design and operate a monetary policy that works for modern eco...