Krupa-Kozak U., Wronkowska M., Soral-Śmietana M. (2011): Effect of buckwheat flour on microelements and proteins contents in gluten-free bread. Czech J. Food Sci., 29: 103–108. Coeliac disease is an autoimmune gluten-sensitive entheropathy. The only available treatment for it is the life-long adherence to a gluten-free diet although these products are often poor in proteins, minerals, and vitam...

In the Western world, the basic staple of nutrition is bread. It evolved, from Neolithic times in Mesopotamia and the Levant, from flour made from natural hybrids of emmer and einkorn. Its form has changed from that of a dark, coarse and heavy loaf, baked in the ashes, to the enriched artistic breads of the late twentieth century. Its variety of forms conferred status on those who ate its refin...

Cereal Chem. 85(l):82-91 This study measured the relationship between bread quality and 49 hard red spring (HRS) or 48 hard red winter (HRW) grain, flour, and dough quality characteristics. The estimated bread quality attributes included loaf volume, bake mix time, bake water absorption, and crumb grain score. The best-fit models for loaf volume, bake mix time, and water absorption had R2 value...

Cereal Chem. 65(3):244-247 Apple fiber was characterized by chemical and physical methods and volume by 14%. Apple fiber was added to cookie and muffin at a found to be a good dietary fiber source and superior water binder to wheat replacement level of at least 4% without a large adverse effect on cookie and and oat brans. Addition of 4% hydrated apple fiber to bread reduced loaf muffin quality.

Cereal Chem. 83(4):418–423 Protein and protein fractions were measured in 49 hard winter wheat flours to investigate their relationship to breadmaking properties, particularly loaf volume, which varied from 760 to 1,055 cm and crumb grain score of 1.0–5.0 from 100 g of flour straight-dough bread. Protein composition varied with flour protein content because total soluble protein (SP) and gliadi...

0260-8774/$ see front matter 2010 Elsevier Ltd. A doi:10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2010.11.019 ⇑ Corresponding author. Tel.: +1 509 335 2140; fax E-mail address: [email protected] (J. Tang). This study explored the application of radio frequency (RF) energy in conjunctionwith conventional hot air treatment to provide uniformheating for control ofmold in pre-packaged bread loaf. A 6 kW, 27.12 MHzRF system was...

In this study, it was aimed to investigate the physical properties of protein extract powder from stale bread and its potential use in chickpea flour added wheat formulations. Chickpea into at a 2:3 ratio, 6.5 % 13 total mix (w/w). The moisture content water activity powdered were 5.55% 0.58, respectively. bulk density tapped 830 kg.m-3 910 kg.m-3, Hausner ratio measured as 1.10, which indicate...

INTRODUCTION The aims of this study were to determine the proximate composition, functional properties and antioxidant activity of pumpkin seeds and rind. Besides, the effects of dietary fibre in pumpkin seeds and rinds on bread qualities and properties were evaluated. METHODS Formulations for bread substituted with 0%, 5% and 10% pumpkin seed and rind, respectively were produced. Sensory eva...

This study evaluated the proximate composition, loaf quality attributes and sensory acceptability of gluten free bread produced from breadfruit flour as affected by soy flour. Five samples containing in following proportions 100%:0%; 95%:5%; 90%:10%; 85%:15% 80%:20% respectively, were produced. Dough yield these flours was estimated using sourdough method for (loaf height, specific volume, firm...