Let / be a function analytic in the unit disc, properly normalized, with bounded boundary rotation. There exists a Stieltjes integral representation for 1 +zf"(z)jf'(z). From this representation, and in view of a known variational formula for functions of positive real part, a variational formula is derived for functions of the form q(z) = l +zf"(z)jf'(z). This formula is for functions of arbit...