and assume that the conditions of the Lax-Milgram lemma are satisfied so that (5.1) admits a unique solution u ∈ V . We assume that H is a null sequence of positive real numbers and (Vh)h∈H an associated family of conforming finite element spaces Vh ⊂ V, h ∈ H. We approximate the bilinear form a(·, ·) : V × V → lR and the functional `(·) : V → lR in (5.1) by bounded bilinear forms and bounded l...

In this paper we study the computation of symmetric systems of bilinear forms over finite fields via symmetric bilinear algorithms. We show that, in general, the symmetric complexity of a system is upper bounded by a constant multiple of the bilinear complexity; we characterize symmetric algorithms in terms of the cosets of a specific cyclic code, and we show that the problem of finding an opti...

A completely bounded bilinear operator φ: M×M → M on a von Neumann algebra M is said to have a factorization in M if there exist completely bounded linear operators ψj , θj : M → M such that

We propose a more efficient privacy preserving set intersection protocol which improves the previously known result by a factor of O(N) in both the computation and communication complexities (N is the number of parties in the protocol). Our protocol is obtained in the malicious model, in which we assume a probabilistic polynomial-time bounded adversary actively controls a fixed set of t (t < N/...

We calculate the minimal surface bounded by four-sided figures whose projection on a plane is a rectangle, starting with the bilinear interpolation and using, for smoothness, the Chebyshev polynomial expansion in our discretized numerical algorithm to get closer to satisfying the zero mean curvature condition. We report values for both the bilinear and improved areas, suggesting a quantitative ...

Introduction:  The  advent  of  dual-modality  PET/CT  scanners  has  revolutionized  clinical  oncology  by  improving lesion localization and facilitating treatment planning for radiotherapy. In addition, the use of  CT images for CT-based attenuation correction (CTAC) decreases the overall scanning time and creates  a noise-free  attenuation  map  (6map).  CTAC  methods  include  scaling,  s...

The study of bilinear operators associated to a class of non-smooth symbols can be reduced to the study of certain special bilinear cone operators to which a time frequency analysis using smooth wave-packets is performed. In this paper we prove that when smooth wave-packets are replaced by Walsh wave-packets the corresponding discrete Walsh model for the cone operators is not only Lp-bounded, a...

Assume that $A$‎, ‎$B$ are Banach algebras and that $m:Atimes Brightarrow B$‎, ‎$m^prime:Atimes Arightarrow B$ are bounded bilinear mappings‎. ‎We study the relationships between Arens regularity of $m$‎, ‎$m^prime$ and the Banach algebras $A$‎, ‎$B$‎. ‎For a Banach $A‎$‎-bimodule $B$‎, ‎we show that $B$ factors with respect to $A$ if and only if $B^{**}$ is unital as an $A^{**}‎$‎-module‎. ‎Le...